论文 汽车倒车测距仪设计(定稿).docVIP

摘 要 超声波汽车倒车探测器，种类繁多，应用广泛，目前在市场上呈现了一种各种档次并存，高低搭配的局面。因为它实用性强，技术成熟，所以发展很快。从第一代经过短短几年时间便发展到第五代，从纯电路模式到使用高速处理器；从单纯轰鸣器报警到显示器显示，语音报警。另外安装使用更加方便，精度及稳定性也有极大提高。在现实生活中的作用越来越大。因而汽车倒车测距仪设计的完成势必成为一种必然趋势。尽管新出厂的中高档甚至部分低价位的经济型轿车大都开始配置倒车雷达，但是，仍有许多中低档车型出厂时没有配置倒车雷达，而且现行中低档车型加装倒车雷达的市场需求也越来越大，于是自行安装倒车雷达就成了一项新兴的车辆装饰项目。目前,在一些经营汽车配件或装饰美容的商家内，甚至汽车经销商处都可安装倒车雷达。 利用超声波测距原理，出于低成本、高精度的目的，提出了一种基于51系列单片机的超声波倒车雷达系统的设计方案。硬件部分采用51系列单片机作为控制器，主要有超声波发射电路、超声波接收电路、温度检测电路、LCD显示电路和报警电路。在分析超声波测距原理的基础上，给出了实现超声波倒车雷达系统的硬件设计电路图和软件设计流程图。该系统测量精度为1cm，测量范围为0.50-4.00m，完全能够满足汽车倒车系统的设计要求。 关键词：单片机；超声波；测距；LCD显示屏；角度补偿 Abstract Ultrasonic automobile reverse detector has many different kinds of applications. Because it is practical strong , mature technology and so fast development. From the first generation after just a few short years time and development to the fifth generation, from pure circuit model to use high speed processors; The alarm to roar from the simple display, voice alarm plays an important role . In addition, using is a good kind of convenient installation. Precision and stability also have greatly improved. In the real life, function is more and more big. So car backing up the completion of design range finder will become an inevitable trend. However, there are still many low-standard cars out no configuration reverse radar, and the current low-standard cars back the radar market demand also more and more big. At present, in some business auto parts or decorative beauty in the business, and even car dealers place can install reverse radar. Because of modern production requirements, it was discovered that the need to achieve the production of non-contact distance measurement, and ultrasonic distance measurement is a good performance of the ranging approach is mainly used in reversing radar sites as well as some industrial field, this paper designed a to AT89C52 MCU as the core of the low-cost, high-precision, LCD display of ultrasonic range finder, and use some commonly used devices such as: 74HC04, etc.Sys