高一英语单元复习课件：Units 3-5（新人教版必修3）.pptVIP

11. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ______ it takes to start a business here. ［2010天津，14］ A. how B. what C. when D. which 【解析】选B。句意：作为一名刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里做买卖需要什么。题干中的takes是及物动词，须带宾语，四个选项中可以在名词性从句中起名词作用的又有一定含义的连接词是what(什么；所……的)，how(怎样)和when(什么时候)在名词性从句中起状语的作用。which(哪一个)起定语的作用。所以选what。 12. Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please? ［2009全国卷Ⅰ, 24］ A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意为：我能与主管国际销售的人交谈吗？宾语从句中缺少主语并且指人，排除选项B和D。who虽可引导宾语从句，但表疑问，不符合语境。此处 whoever=anyone who。 13. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ______ it got any better. ［2009北京，31］ A. when B. how C. why D. if 【解析】选D。考查宾语从句。句意为：起初他讨厌这份新工作，但他决定给自己几个月看看情况是否会有所改善。根据句意应用if。when表时间; how表方式；why表原因；均不符合语境。 14. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. ［2009天津，7］ A. as B. which C. whether D. that 【解析】选D。考查主语从句。句意为：显然，学生们应该为将来作好准备。it为形式主语，that引导的从句才是真正的主语。 15. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. ［2009上海，40］ A. what B. which C. that D. how 【解析】选D。句意为：作为新上任的外交官，他经常考虑如何在这样的场合做出更恰当的反应。根据句意，宾语从句缺少方式状语，故用how。 1. ______ life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. ［2011北京模拟］ A. How B. What C. Where D. That 【解析】选A。句意为：地球上的生命是怎样开始的，这是令科学家们不解的最大问题之一。由句意可知用how 引导主语从句。 2. The Mekong River Commission has found no evidence ______ the dams on the upper reaches have an influence on the water flow downstream. A. which B. that C. where D. what 【解析】选B。 that 引导同位语从句，强调证据的内容，从句不缺成分。 3. ______ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough. ［2011合肥模拟］ A. Who B. Whoever C. What D. Whatever 【解析】选B。句意：为了保持计算机室足够清洁，任何进入房间的人都要脱掉鞋子。分析题干可以看出，_____ enters the computer rooms 是主语从句，而且