南海莺琼盆地高温高压钻井关键技术探索与实践.ppt

Unique id: 062872-IPOSB Documentum\...\ProjectWhale-SO(Nov2000)(Scn).ppt CNOOC Ltd. Wei July 2002 高温高压返出泥浆温度监测Flow out temperature monitoring: 泥浆返出口温度监测，必要时采用冷却技术 阻流管汇等安装温度传感器 Temperature monitor about flow-out mud to decide if it is necessary to cool mud. 高温高压钻井其它综合技术Other techniques in HPHT drilling 中途VSP及随钻地层压力预测技术Pressure prediction by VSP midway and realtime: 中途VSP预测下部井段地层压力技术在高温高压井中已经应用过多次，虽然准确度还不够高，但是作为一种很重要的手段，从某高温高压井的作业情况来看，还是能够为下步作业起到指导作用。 VSP for pressure prediction midway and realtime had been used many times in south China HPHT drilling, even though it is not very accurate, but can supply a reference to drilling ahead. 高温高压钻井其它综合技术Other techniques in HPHT drilling 压力控制钻井技术:MPD drilling in HPHT: 压力控制技术，高温高压井普篇存在埋深深，机械钻速低的情况，采用压力控制一方面可以适当降低比重，实行近平衡钻进，提高钻速，保护储层；另一方面加强了对井口的控制，对于安全钻进有一定作用。 MPD technique in HPHT drilling: for HPHT well in Ying-Qiong basin, ROP is very low, if we use MPD technique, we could use more proper mud density, increase ROP, pay more attention to protect payzone, and useful for safe drilling. 高温高压钻井其它综合技术Other techniques in HPHT drilling 水力及随钻扩眼器的应用技术:Hydraulic and MDR technique in HPHT: 相对浅部地层水力扩眼器和深部地层随钻扩眼器在南海莺琼盆地部分非常规井身结构中都使用过。 Kinds of hole opening technology when using unconventional well and casing structure. 高温高压钻井其它综合技术Other techniques in HPHT drilling 井口稳定性分析技术:Wellhead stability analysis: 对于自升式在较深水进行作业的情况，还需考虑隔水导管强度及井口稳定性问题。 目前在莺琼盆地的自升式平台井口稳定性分析方面已经有了一定的成熟做法。 Wellhead stability analysis when using jack-rig in deep water drilling. And we have a mature method to analysis wellhead stability. 高温高压钻井其它综合技术Other techniques in HPHT drilling 防浅层气技术:Technique to prevent shallow gas offshore in HPHT: 南海莺琼盆地部分地区井场调查存在疑似浅层气，在多年的防层气作业过程中，无论是半潜式钻井平台还是自升式钻井平台防浅层气作业，均积累了一些经验。 There is shallow gas in some area in Ying-Qiong basin, no matter jack-up rig or float platform, we have a experience to prevent shallow gas. 高温高压钻井其它综合技术Other techniques in HPHT drilling 井控及精细化操作技术:Well control and careful operation: 高温高压井的井控工作及精细化的操作要求很高，井控工作