Grammar非限制性定语从句.ppt

as引导的非限制性定语从句常用于以下结构： As is well known (to all) As everybody/everyone knows众所周知 As was expected 正如预料的那样 As you/we know 正如你（们）/我(们）知道的 As we/ anybody can see 正如我们/任何人能看到的 * * Grammar: Non-restrictive Attributive Clause (非限制性定语从句) The cat is watching the mouse which is playing hu la hoop. 1. 定义：在________ 中修饰__________或者整个主句 的句子叫________。 2. 被修饰的词叫___________, 引导从句的词叫 ___________, 分为___________ 和 ___________，例如: which, who, when等。 复合句 名词或代词 定语从句 先行词 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 限制性定语从句 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 整个主句 主语 宾语 定语 who whom which that whose Relative pronouns 在从句中的作用 先行词 关系副词 Relative adverbs 时间名词 时间状语 地点名词 地点状语 reason 原因状语 when =(at/in/on/during/ … which) where (=in/at/… which) why (=for which) 1. This is the place ________ he works. This is the place __________we visited last year. 2. That was the time ________he arrived. Do you still remember the days ___________ we spent together? 3. This is the reason ____ he went. The reason __________ he gave us was quite reasonable. where which (that) when that (which) why that (which) 注意事项： 选择关系代词或关系副词的关键是看先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分。 1.找先行词 2.将先行词放入定语从句中判断句子成分 3.选好关系词 主、宾、定 状语 选好关系词的步骤和方法 如何选择正确的关系词填空？ 关系代词 关系副词 注意事项： ：选择介词的关键是根据以下三点： 1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。如： Is that the newspaper ______ which you often write articles. 2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配。如 I disagree with the facts ____ which your arguement is based. 3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯。如： This is the village _____ which I ever lived Tom still remember the day_____which he joined the Party. for on in on 1. Mrs. Smith , _____ has a lot of teaching experience, will be joining us in the spring. 2. Mary, ___________ we were talking about earlier, has just walked in. 3. The winner was a Brazilian player, _____ name I have forgotten. 4. The dam, _____ is the biggest in the world, is 3830 metres long. 5. You lent me some money, _____ I have never paid you. 6. One of t