Unit 4Valve System Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿.pptxVIP

Valve System;Function of the Valve System;Valve Lift;;two different types are used: inlet and exhaust valves.;components of the valve system;;Valve Seat;;;In the interests of further improving the gas exchange in the cylinder, engines are also equipped with two or three inlet valves together with one or two exhaust valves.For better engine breathing, the inlet valve has a larger diameter than the exhaust one.;;as the valves are not equally heated in the running engine, they are made from different materials.the material of the exhaust valve can endure higher temperature than that of the inlet one.; Valve Timing;1.Inlet Valve Timing ;however, it takes some time for the valve to open to its full positon.it also takes time for it to close tightly.therefore the valve is opened before TDC(BTDC) and closed after BDC(ABDC). ;2.Exhaust Valve Timing;but like the inlet valve, the exhaust valve needs time to reach the full-open position,it also needs time to reach the full-closed position.so the exhaust valve opens before BDCand colses after TDC. ;3.Valve Overlap;;;配气相位;Valve Train;1.Overhead camshaft(OHC) valve train;;;Valves in modern car engines are located in the cylinder head at the top of the engine. This is known as an overhead valve(OHV) configuration.When the camshaft is located over the cylinder head, the arrangement is known as an overhead camshaft(OHC)design.;Push-rod valve train;In this arrangement, the cam lobes push against round metal cylinders called cam follower(凸轮从动件，凸轮从动，挺杆）.Because a push -rod valve train has additional parts, it is more difficult to run at high speeds.Push-rod engines typically run at slower speeds and consequently , produce less horse power than overhead -camshaft designs of equal size.;Camshaft of the Valve System;Camshaft Drive Mechamism;A gear connected to the camshaft has twice the number of teeth as a gear connectedto the crankshaft.The gears are linked in one of three ways: 1.Belt drive 2.Chain drive Gear drive;;Belt drive;Cha