【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习汇总 第二部分 语法突破 专题7 动词和动词短语课件.ppt

专题七　动词和动词短语;?连系动词 连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起才能构成谓语,表示某种持续状态或具有某种特征,也可表示动作产生的结果或状态的开始。常见的连系动词有be(am,is,are,was,were),keep,remain,feel,look,sound,appear,smell,taste,become,grow,get,turn,go,come等。连系动词后面的表语通常是名词和形容词,有时也可以是代词、副词、动名词、从句等。 She knew she had to keep calm and still until the enemy went away from her hiding cave.她知道自己必须保持冷静,原地不动,直到敌人从她藏身的山洞走开。 A shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.公共交通 工具的短缺依然是个很严重的问题。;典例　It was already past midnight and only three young men 　　　　　in the tea house.? A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted 【解析】句意:早已过了半夜,仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词,后跟介词短语作表语。 【答案】 B ;?使役动词 使役动词表示“使/让某人/物……”,这些动词是及物动词,必须接宾语,宾语通常是反身代词,或者用系表结构“get/be+过去分词”表示状态。常见的使役动词有leave,get,keep,make,let,help,have,dress,devote,addict,seat,amuse,annoy,astonish,disappoint等。 Most parents have devoted themselves to their own work,thus spending little time with their children.=Most parents have been devoted to their own work,thus spending little time with their children.大多数父母都把时间投入到工作中去了,因此基本上没有时间陪伴自己的孩子。 ;用系表结构表状态的固定搭配: be absorbed in专心于 be adapted to适应 be addicted to对……上瘾 be attached to 附属于 be accustomed to习惯于 be concerned about关注,关心 be seated入座 be lost in全神贯注于 ;典例1　If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,　　　　 him or her leave a message.? A.have B.get C.ask D.tell 【解析】句意:如果我外出的时候碰巧有人来访,让他们留个信息。动词get,ask和tell后需接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,而have是使役动词,其后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。由题干中的动词原形leave可知,have符合题意,故选A项。 【答案】 A 典例2　He can’t finish all the tasks within a day,so he got his brother 　　　　(help) him.? 【解析】句意:他无法在一天之内完成所有的任务,所以他让弟弟来帮忙。get作使役动词时的用法为get sb.to do sth.,意为“使某人做某事”。 【答案】 to help ;?接双宾语的动词 有些动词要接双宾语,其中,动作的直接承受者是直接宾语,而间接承受者(人)是间接宾语,即“动词+sb.+sth.”。常见的接双宾语的动词有pay,buy,read,offer,teach,do,set,promise,tell,relate,give,show,wish,return,ask,pass,hand等。 He paid a dealer 10,000 dollars for that car.他用一万美元从经销商手中买了这辆汽车。 He taught me (how) to ride.他教我骑车。 “宾宾”花钱买书看,提出教书做示范; 答应告诉给你看,愿望还要代代传。 ;?动词搭配 1.动词+宾语+for。 此类动词有ask,blame,criticize,excuse,forgive,mistake,praise,punish,recommend,remembe