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第六节 从句
一、定语从句 在复合句中起定语作用的从句 (一) A. 由5个关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导的The company official whom I thought would be fired received a raise.
The investigation , whose results will soon be published, was made by John.34. Do not trust such men often like to praise you to your face.A. who B. that C. as D. they (C,0404)B. 由3个关系副词 when ,where, why引导的1、The time will come when man can fly to outer space freely.
54、I will never forget the ten years ____ we both spent in the little village.
A. when B. during which C. which D. in which (A,2001)
65. A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition which they saw many new products.
答:26. Of those _____ had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted.
A. persons B. that C. who D. which (C, 0304)
C. as和but有时可以引导定语从句:
as引导的定语从句多和describe are rare nowadays. 像你说的这种人现在很少
I have the same problem as you (have).
34. Do not trust such men often like to praise you to your face.A. who B. that C. as D. they (C, 0404)
but 引导的定语从句These who want to go please sign their name here. 谁想去请在这里签名
This is the place where I worked for 10 years.
2、非限定定语从句只对所修饰的词作一步的说明,与主句之间用逗号分开,去掉后所剩部分仍能成立,意义完整。
This note was left by Mary, who was here a moment ago.
I am going to spend the summer holidays in Dalian, where I have some relatives.
另外,两种从句表示的意义差别较大
The wine which/that was in the cellar was all rained. 藏在地窖的酒坏了(部分酒,限)
The wine, which was in the cellar, was all rained.
酒藏在地窖里,都坏了(全部酒,非限)
He will wear no clothes that will distinguish him from his fellow colleagues.
他不会穿那种让其他人很容易把他和他同事区分开的衣服
He will wear no clothes, which will distinguish him from his fellow colleagues.
他将一丝不挂, 为让其他人容易把他和他同事分开
I have a sister who lives in Taiwan. 我有一个住在台湾的姐姐
I have a sister, who lives in Taiwan. 我有一个姐姐,她住在台湾
* 使用定语从句需要注意的问题:
① which和that都可以指代事物引导all, any, every, (a) few, no, only, some, very或序数词、形容词最高级修饰,其后的关系代词只能用that:
You can take a
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