以色列飞顿激光光子基础知识培训ppt.ppt

以色列飞顿激光公司客户支持部 李红坡激光光子基础 光 学 基 础 激光的特性(一) MONOCHROMATIC 单色性 普通光 激光 激光的特性(二) COLLIMATION 准直性 激光 (相干光) 白光 (非相干光) 激光的特性(三) COHERENCE相干性 COHERENCE相干性 激光的特性(四) 高亮度 Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation 激光器的结构 激光器的分类 固体激光：Nd:YAG激光，红宝石激光，翠绿宝石激光, 铒激光 气体激光：CO2激光，准分子激光 液体激光：染料激光 半导体激光： 810nm x-rays cosmic rays Microwaves TV and radio waves Excimer 准分子 Argon 氩 KTP Dye 染料 Ruby 红宝石 Alexandrite 翠绿宝石 Nd:YAG Er:YAG CO2 190 - 390 488 - 514 532 577-630 755 694 1064 2940 10600 UV VISIBLE INFRARED 400 nm 700 nm Holmium 鈥激光 2100 Types of Lasers 激光常用指标及其临床意义 激光波长: nm 脉冲时间宽度: ms(10-3 s); ns(10-9 s) (光作用到皮肤组织上的时间) 能量密度: J/cm2 、mj/p 光束直径: mm，cm2 光与皮肤组织的作用原理 光束直径 激光束 吸收长度 组织 吸收特性 穿透特性 光与组织的作用原理 方式：反射、散射、穿透、吸收 Light / Tissue Effects Reflection Scattering Transmission Absorption 选择性光热作用原理 1.选择适当的波长被特定的组织成份所吸收 2.选择适当的脉冲宽度使得激光的能量仅作用于限定的目标组织范围内 3.选择适当的能量密度以获得最佳的治疗效果 皮肤中黑色素、血红蛋白及水对不同波长光的吸收特性　　　　　　　 Depth Pixel 2940 ActivFX 10,600 Fraxel 1550 Palomar 1540 SmoothBeam 1450 Affirm 1440 CoolTouch 1320 Nd:YAG 1064 Fractional / Non Fractional Lasers Water Absorption Graph AFT’s Flexibility:Factors of Depth Penetration Under the same spot size and fluence, longer wavelengthsare capable of deeperpenetration Penetration Depth - Lasers * Various lasers have been employed in medicine and cosmetics, each of them is radiating in one particular wavelength suitable for different lesions. IPL, employs various filters which cut-off the spectrum below and leave the spectrum above up to 1200 nm, depending on the filter (515,550,560,570,590,615,640,645,695,755). IPL with its filters is acting as “many lasers” and is capable of treating various clinical indications at various depths. * There are 4 interactions of light/laser with tissue. Only when there is absorption of light by a chromophore (pigment), there is heat generation. Light which is not absorbed, may be reflected by shiny objects such as jewelry