景观格局分析过程.docxVIP

现在景观格局研究普遍采用Fragstats?3.3软件计算格局指数，我在写文章的过程中也使用了这一软件，期间也遇到不少问题，幸得高人指点和自己不断摸索（当时网上鲜有使用方法），终于把数据算出来了，现在把使用过程中遇到的一些问题与方法写出来，希望对后来者有些帮助，在写这个的过程中，参考了一些朋友的意见。1??Fragstats?33软件的下载在goole搜索页面直接输入“Fragstats?3.3”出来的第二个网址：点击“Fragstats?3.3?downloads”或者打开连接：/landeco/research/fragstats/downloads/fragstats_downloads.html/landeco/research/fragstats/downloads/fragstats_downloads.html直接下载2?Fragstats?33软件的安装?如果你装了arcgis软件，那么Fragstats?3.3可以直接使用。下载下来的文件解压缩后，双击便可以使用，注意，要保证你的ArcGIS是运行的状态。3?环境变量的设置?打开软件后，看你的是“ARCGRID disabled”还是“ARCGRID enabled”，如果是后则，可以直接使用，如果是前者，学要设置环境变量。步骤：我的电脑-属性-高级-环境变量，在系统变量那里，新建，变量名为path，变量值为X:ESRIAV_GIS30ARCVIEWBIN32，X为Arcview安装所在的盘符。或者是C:Program FilesArcGISBin，C为Arcview（应为ArcGIS????）安装所在的盘符，一般默认安装在C盘上。这样你的软件就能用了。(1)?Arc Grid?created with Arc/Info. Note, to use Arc Grids you must have?ArcView Spatial Analyst or ArcGIS installed on your computer and FRAGSTATS must have access to a certain .dll file found either in the ArcView Bin32 directory (for ArcView Spatial Analyst users) or the ArcGIS Bin directory (for ArcGIS users). Specifically, a path to the corresponding dll library file should be specified in the environmental settings under NT or Windows 2000 operating systems, or a path statement included in the autoexec.bat file, e.g., under Windows 98, as follows:Windows NT: You can add the necessary Path variable or edit the existing one via the Control panel - System Properties - Environment tab. Add a new variable or edit the existing Path variable in the system variables, not the user variables (this will require administrative privileges). Add the full path to the appropriate .dll file. If you are using ArcView Spatial Analyst, the required file is the avgridio.dll file and it is typically installed in the following path: \esri\av_gis30\arcview\bin32. If you are using ArcGIS, the required file is the aigridio.dll file and it is typically installed in the following path: \esri\arcinfo\arcexe81\bin. Note, your software version number and path may be different so be