简单句的五种最基本句型(简洁,精炼!).ppt

1, 主语 + 谓语（S+V ）  【不及物动词】  例句：She came. My head aches. She sings every day. He stopped. 扩充 She sings every day. She sings happily in the next room every day. He stopped. He stopped to have a rest. 句型1 主语+谓语结构 (S + V)  1.鸟在飞翔。 The birds are flying. 2.她的宝宝在哭。 Her baby is crying. 3.她跑得很快。 She runs quickly. 4.太阳正在升起。 The sun is rising 5.谁也没笑。 No one laughed. run rise laugh 句型2 主＋谓＋宾（Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ） 及物动词 1. She likes English. 2 A lot of old people do exercise. 扩充 1. She likes English. She likes English very much. 2 A lot of old people do exercise. A lot of old people do exercise happily in the park. 试一下 1.他们很快控制了病情。（control、disease） They soon controlled the disease. 2.他们只是在建空中楼阁。（build、castle） They are just building castles in the air. 3, 主语 + 系动词 + 表语（S+V+P ） She is happy. He looks very tired. Your soup tastes very good. 孩子不久就睡着了。asleep 我是学生。 天气变更暖了。warm Soon the child fell asleep. I am a student. The weather got warmer. 4, 主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 （ Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ ） She gave John a book. She bought a book for me. 句型5 Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些双宾语及物动词，它们可以分为两类： 第一类：give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, tell, hand, return, write, pay, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, owe, refuse等（可以改为由 to 引导的短语） Eg: He gave me some books. He gave some books to me. 第二类：make, buy, do, fetch, get, paint, play, save, reserve, spare, order, cook, sing, find等（可以改为由 for引导的短语） Eg: Mother will buy me some cakes. Mother will buy some books for me.