论文(混合动力汽车系统的结构以及原理).ppt

;; 目录 1 绪论························································································· 2 混合动力汽车的简介与分类··························································· 2.1混合动力汽车的简介·································································· 2.2混合动力汽车系统的分类···························································· 3 混合动力汽车的结构与原理·························································· 3.1 混合动力汽车的节能机理·················································· ········ 3.2 串联式混???动力汽车（SHEV）··················································· 3.3 并联式混合动力汽车（PHEV）··················································· 3.4 混联式混合动力汽车（PSHE）··················································· 4 混合动力汽车的策略···································································· 4.1 混合动力系统的控制策略··························································· 4.2 混合动力能量管理策略······························································ 5 混合动力汽车优缺点分析及技术难点·············································· 5.1 串联式混合动力汽车的优缺点分析··············································· 5.2 并联式混合动力汽车的优缺点分析··············································· 5.3 混联式混合动力汽车的优缺点分析··············································· 5.4 混合动力汽车的关键技术··························································· 结语·························································································· 参考文献·················· ·································································· ; 研究背景 随着全球能源短缺，环境问题的日益突显，开发利用新能源无疑是长久发展的出路之一。为此世界各国和各大汽车公司纷纷研究与开发新型高效能汽车，例如氢能源汽车、电动汽车、太阳能汽车等。这些新型汽车的开发能有效减少有害气体的排放，改善生活环境，还可以减少人类对石油资源的依赖。虽然这些新型汽车有很多优势，但还有许多不完善之处，例如：制造、运输等比较困难、成本高、投资大。然而，混合动力汽车作为节能化、环保化的新型动力系统的现代化汽车，早已是现代汽车发展道路上的重要话题。混合动力汽车同时装备两种动力来源——热动力源（由传统的内燃机产生）与电动力源（电池与电动机）的汽车。通过在混合动力汽车上加装使用电动机，使得动力系统可以按照整车的实际运行工况进行灵活调控，而发动机保持在综合性能最佳的区域内工作，从而降低油耗，减少有害气体的排放。其优点在于车辆启动、停止时只靠发电机带动，达不到一定速度发动机则不工作，因此便能使发动机一直保持在最佳工作状态，即动力性好、排放低。比较而言，在这传统的内燃