Unit 2 Poem语言应用 .话题语言应用——诗歌.docVIP

话题语言应用——诗歌 编稿：牛新阁 审稿：王春霞 语言积累 交际用语 表示意愿 I’m (not) going to ... 　我（不）打算...　　　　 How are you going to ...? 你打算怎样去......？ If I were..., I would (have)... 　如果我是你，我会...　　　　　　 I plan to... 我计划...... 　　I’m looking forward to sth./ doing sth.　我渴望某物/ 做某事。 话题词句 表示诗歌的词汇： poem 诗 poetry 诗（总称） poet 诗人 nursery rhyme 童谣 cinquain 五行诗 haiku 俳句 list poem 清单诗 Tang poem/poetry 唐诗 limerick 五行打油诗 diamante poetry 钻石诗 rhyme （押）韵 rhythm 节奏 rhyming words/ lines 押韵的词/行 谈论诗歌的词语： 1） express/ convey feelings/emotions 表达/传达情感 recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incident 回忆愉快的或不悦的往事 describe a person / a river scene描述人物/ 河边景色 describe an aspect of a season 描写季节的一个方面 about things that don’t make sense 有关费解的事情 2） recite ... to a baby 背诵给婴儿...... has rhyming words at the end of lines 在诗行的结尾处有押韵的词 repeat words or phrases 重复词或短语 have a lot of repetition 有许多重复 give a clear picture in your mind 在你心中清晰地勾勒出一幅图画 简单形式的英语诗： 1. Nursery rhymes童谣 Nursery rhymes are the first poems that children will hear. They are often sung. Children love to move and dance to nursery rhymes and songs because they have strong regular rhythms. They enjoy the rhymes and the way the nursery rhyme plays with sounds. 2. List poems 清单诗 A list poem is a list of things. It can have as many lines as the writer likes. Sometimes they have repetition in them and sometimes they have words that rhyme. When a list poem has rhyming words, it also has a regular rhythm. 清单诗可长可短，可以重复一些词语，较为灵活。有些清单诗有韵脚，有些则没有。如果有韵脚，一般也有规律的节奏。 3. Cinquain poems 五行诗 A cinquain is made up of five lines and has the following structure: Line 1: a noun that names the subject of the poem (一个说明主题的名词) Line 2: two adjectives that describe the subject (两个描写主题的形容词) Line 3: three verbs ending with –ing that describe the subject’s actions (三个-ing形式的动词，描写主题的动作) Line 4: four words that give the writer’s opinions or feelings about the subject （四个词，给出作者对主题的态度、情感） Line 5: a word that gives ano