建筑节能的现状与对策_陈景堃.pdfVIP

第23 卷第 3 期 辽宁工程技术大学学报 2004 年 6 月 Vol.23 No.3 Journal of Liaoning Technical University Jun. 2004 文章编号：1008-0562(2004)03-0330-03 建筑节能的现状与对策 1 2 1 陈景堃 , 吕志强 , 田 波 （1.辽宁工学院 艺术设计与建筑系，辽宁 锦州 121001; 2.阜新市高级路面工程处, 辽宁 阜新 123000 ） 摘 要：分析了欧洲和我国的建筑节能状况，并针对降低建筑采暖能耗的问题提出了多种有效的对策，不仅要确定良好的建筑朝向， 选择合理的建筑形体，提高建筑物围护结构标准，还要效法欧洲各国将墙体改革与太阳能、地热能和风能等可再生能源的利用合起来。 只有这样才能不断提高我国的建筑节能水平，促进建筑节能工作向着零污染、零消耗的目标大步迈进。 关键词：节能措施；太阳能利用；零污染；零消耗 中图号：TU 111.19 文献标识码：B Present conditions and corresponding strategies of energy-saving in buildings 1 2 1 CHEN Jing-kun , LU Zhi-qiang , TIAN Bo （1.Department of Art Design and Architecture, Liaoning Institute of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China; 2.Department of Fuxin Hing-level Road Surface Engineering, Fuxin 123000, China ） Abstract ：The author analyses Chinese present conditions of the energy-saving in buildings compared with those of European countries. This article gives the revelant suggestions and strategies to cut down energy consumption in buildings such as choosing a better orientation ，selecting rational form and structure，improving the criterion of the enclosing structure. Furthermore imitating the measures of European countries we should combine the reform of the walls with the utilization of solar energy ，terrestrial heat and wind energy. Only by these , can we improve the level of energy-efficient buildings and the target of which—non-pollution and zero energy consumption—will be achieved. Key words ：energy-efficient measures ；utilization of solar energy ；non-p