英语10大时态.docVIP

一、一般现在时（常态） 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：主语+be+其它I am a boy. I am happy. I love my mother./He loves his mother. The sun rises in the east. . (爱好，习惯，真理，自然规律，事实，状态 ) 二、正在（现在）进行时 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, listen, look，at the moment.etc. 3.基本结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+v-ing 4.否定形式：be+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be放于句首。 6.例句：He is doing his homework.. 三、一般将来时 1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构：主语+be going to do+动原 主语+will/shall +动原 4.否定形式：be not going to（ 动原） will/shall not do（ 动原） 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 6.例句：It is going to rain. I will/shall go home after school. 四、一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：主语+be（was/were）+其它I was busy just now.. I didnt know you were so busy. 五、现在完成时 1.概念：过去不确定的时间内发生的事情，与现在有着某种联系。（过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。） 1.已经完成。2.还未完成，以后继续。1.I have done my homework already. 2.I have studied English 3 years already. 2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构：主语+have + 过去分词 主语（三单）+has+过去分词 4.否定形式：主语+have/has + not +过去分词 5.一般疑问句：have/has+主语+过去分词 6.例句：I have had lunch already.（已经） I have’t had lunch yet..（还没有） (already用于肯定句 yet用于否定句) 六、过去完成时 1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，及过去的过去。 2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year (term ,month…),etc. 3.基本构成：had+done 4.否定形式：had+not+done 5.一般疑问句：had放于句首 6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left . By the end of last month .We had read five books. 七、将来完成时 1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态 2.时间状语：by the time of;by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来） 3.基本结构：be going to/will/shall + have done