35kV变电站电气设计[精品].doc

青岛理工大学毕业设计（论文） 摘 要 变电站是改变电压的场所。为了把发电厂发出来的电能输送到较远的地方，必须把电压升高，变为高压电，到用户附近再按需要把电压降低，这种升降电压的工作靠变电站来完成。变电站的主要设备是开关和变压器。按规模大小不同，称为变电所、配电室等。 随着现代工业的不断发展，人们对电力供应的要求越来越高，特别是供电的安全性、可靠性和稳定性。然而电网的安全性、可靠性和稳定性往往取决于变电站的设计和配置。出于对这几方面的综合考虑，本论文设计了一个35kV的降压变电站。 本次设计首先对负荷进行了分析与计算，根据负荷的大小选取主变压器型号，然后根据主接线的经济可靠、运行灵活的要求，为各电压等级选择接线方式，在技术和经济方面进行比较，灵活选取最优的接线方式。设计中还进行了短路电流的计算与高压设备的选择与校验，如高压断路器、高压隔离开关、高压熔断器、电压互感器、电流互感器等。此外设计还进行了防雷保护的计算与整定来保障整个系统的安全运行。 关键词：35kV变电站，变压器，防雷保护 I 青岛理工大学毕业设计（论文） Abstract The substation is a place to change voltage. In order to make the electric energy transport from the power plants to distant places, the voltage must be taken rise to become high voltage, and then according to the users’ demand, the voltage should be reduced correspondingly. Above the work is completed by the substation .The main equipments of substation are switchgears and transformers. According to the different scale of the substation, the place is called power substation or power distribution room,etc.. With the development of modern industry, the demand of power supply is increasingly become higher and higher, especially the power supply safety, reliability and stability. However, the security, reliability and stability of power system are often depends on the substation’s design and configuration. By considering the several aspects, this thesis de- signed a 35kV step-down substation. First, this design has carried on the analysis and calculation of the load, according to the size of the load select the main transformer model, then according to the main-wiring’s requirements of economical, reliable, and flexible to select the connection mode for different voltage level. Compare in the aspects of technology and economy, select the optimal way of wiring flexibly. The design also carried out the calculation of short-circuit current as well as the selection and checking of the high pressure equipment, such as high-voltage circuit breaker, high-voltage isolator, high-voltage fuse, voltage transfo