完形填空最早是由英国学者泰勒(Taylor)根据格式塔心理....pptVIP

完形填空最早是由英国学者泰勒（Taylor）根据格式塔心理学的原理所设计的。格式塔心理学家认为，人们观察物体形状时，往往会无意识地把物体看成是完整的，即使形状中有空缺也会填补上去。人在阅读过程中将空缺的词语填补上去，也是同样的道理。我们在做完形填空的时候就要特别注意，文章是一个有机的整体--我们千万不能割裂上下文的联系啊。 先通篇了解一下这篇文章: In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts say the ___1___ is to make jobs more varied. But do more varied jobs ___2___ greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that ___3___variety certainly makes the worker’s life more enjoyable, it doesn’t ___4___ make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then, ___5___ is not an important factor. Other experts feel that giving the worker___6___ to do his job in his own way is important, and there is no doubt that this is true. The ___7___ is that this kind of freedom can’t easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a ___8___ way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to ___9___ it. Another important ___10___ is how much each worker ___11___ to the product he is making. In most factories the worker ___12___ only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now ___13___ with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his___14___. It would seem that not only is degree of worker contribution an important factor ___15___ it is one we can do something about. To what___16___ does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is ___17___. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. ___18___ just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A ___19___ argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we ___20___ making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them. 1. A. answer B. cours