【学案导学与随堂笔记】高中英语（人教版必修五）配套课件：Unit 1 period three.pptVIP

Unit 1　Great scientists Period Three　Grammar Writing 语法专题 过去分词作定语和表语 写作专题 Persuasive writing: letter 语法专题 过去分词作定语和表语 Ⅰ.课文原句感知 1.But he became when he thought about helping ordinary people to cholera. 2.From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the _______ person died. 3.He found that it came from the river by the dirty water from London. 4.Nicolaus Copernicus was and his mind was . 5.He placed a sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 答案 语法感知 inspired exposed affected polluted frightened confused fixed 答案 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ (weighed，weighing) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. 2.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit (growing，grown) on his own farm. 3.There is a car (parking，parked) outside the house. 4.The experience (gained，gaining) will be of great value to us. 5.The new graduate sounds very much (interesting，interested) in the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. weighing grown parked gained interested 答案 6.Don’t use words，expressions or phrases (knowing，known) only to people with specific knowledge. 7.If you are not satisfied with the price (offering，offered)，we can still discuss it. 8.They are not interested in the election (held，to be held) next month. known offered to be held 一、过去分词作定语 1.意义：及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，只表示完成。 (1)表示被动和完成 a polluted river一条被污染的河流 the watered flowers浇过水的花 (2)只表示完成，不表示被动 fallen leaves落叶 the risen sun升起的太阳 语法精析 2.位置：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。 The student dressed in white is my daughter. ＝The student who is dressed in white is my daughter. 穿白色衣服的那个学生是我女儿。 注意　过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别：