城市交通合乘出行优先可行性分析-论文.docVIP

城市交通合乘出行优先可行性分析 摘 要 随着我国国民经济健康、持续、快速的发展，人民生活水平不断提高，城市汽车保有量不断攀升，从而使城市交通问题日益凸显，且已成为城市特别是大城市难以医治的通病。本文通过对我国城市交通现状及存在问题分析，研究城市产生交通拥挤问题的原因，探讨缓解城市交通拥挤问题的可行措施，从而提出了城市交通合乘出行优先这一方法。这里所指的合乘车辆主要是出租车，出租车在运营过程中大部分处于空驶或只承载一两位乘客出行的状态，造成资源的浪费与城市道路的拥堵。合乘制运营方式对现有资源合理配置与有效利用、提高居民出行质量、减少道路拥堵及交通系统的能源消耗有着重要意义。然而，出租合乘制的运营方式在国内刚刚起步，无论在技术上和管理上均不够成熟。出租车合乘制是一种新的运营方式，目前仅在部分区域试运行，出租车合乘制的落实需要精心组织、优化调度及规范管理。 本文主要分析了交通合乘出行优先的必要性，即对出租车上的乘客数的调查，发现大多数出租车上只承载一两位乘客，得出有合乘的必要的结论；此外，对重庆市民做了份合乘出行优先的态度调查，得出普遍市民对合乘出行优先是支持的结论；再者，对在重庆实施合乘出行优先做了个规划方案；最后，分析了合乘出行优先的优缺点。本人认为，城市交通合乘出行优先方案是可行的，并且，利用合乘出行优先方法治理城市交通拥挤问题将会越来越普遍。 关键词：交通拥挤，合乘优先，交通规划，可行性 ABSTRACT The healthy、sustained and rapid development of Chinas economy, peoples rising living standards and rising car ownership in cities make urban transport problems become increasingly prominent and the common problem is difficult to treat in cities, especially in big cities. Based on analyzing the current situations and problems of urban traffic and researching the reasons of urban traffic congestion problems, this article mainly probes the feasible measures to relieve urban traffic congestion problems and then put forward the priority of transportation cooperation . Here, main vehicle of cooperation is taxi that is often empty or carrying one or two passengers in the operating process and wasting the resources and creating the congestion on urban roads. The operation mode of transportation cooperation is of great importance to the rational allocation and effective utilization of existing resources 、improving the quality of resident trip、reducing road congestion and the energy consumption of traffic system . However, the transportation cooperation has just started and is not mature enough both in technical and management. The transportation cooperation is a new operating mode and only has trials in some regions currently, and its implementing needs careful organization、optimal scheduling and standard management. This paper analyzes the necessity of the priority o