城市交通噪声污染及防治方案设计-论文.docVIP

城市交通噪声污染及防治方案设计 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1城市交通噪声的污染现况 1 1.2城市交通噪声的危害 2 1.3城市交通噪声的研究现状 3 1.4本文研究的内容 5 第2章 交通噪声的评测方法 6 2.1声音的特征分析 6 2.2噪声的概念 8 2.3噪声的特点 9 2.4噪声的分类 9 2.5噪声的客观度量 9 2.6噪声的主观评价 11 第3章 交通噪声的影响因素 15 3.1机动车动力噪声 15 3.2轮胎与路面泵吸效应因素 16 3.3车辆构成种类及车速 18 3.4车流量 19 3.5路面结构的影响 20 3.6机动车鸣笛的影响 21 第4章 城市交通噪声控制方法 23 4.1噪声源的控制 23 4.2声屏障降噪 23 4.3绿化林带降噪 25 4.4降噪路面 26 4.5合理的城市道路规划措施 27 第5章 重庆市交通噪声监测分析及其防治方案 29 5.1测量内容及目的： 29 5.2测量仪器介绍 30 5.3测量条件及测点选择 32 5.4测量时间、地点 32 5.5测量数据分析 33 5.6重庆市交通噪声防治方案与措施 40 6.总结与展望 45 致 谢 46 摘 要 随着中国经济的持续高速发展，中国城市化进程进一步加快，一些大中型城市的交通负担越来越重，城市道路交通噪声污染也日益成为影响城市环境的突出问题。交通噪声严重影响城市居民正常工作和休息，降低工作效率，危害身心健康。 本文首先分析交通噪声污染的现状，发现我国80%的交通干线两侧环境噪声都超过国家标准，我国约有3400万人遭受交通噪声污染的影响。其次对城市交通噪声的危害进行总结，把其分成干扰睡眠、损伤听力等六类。并对国内外城市交通噪声评价与控制措施进行了总结阐述。 交通噪声污染作为一种特殊的污染，是声源做无规则振动时发出的声音hina has been further speeded up urbanization with the chinese economy continued rapid development.Some large and medium-sized cities of the traffic burden is become more and more heavier.The noise pollution in our city is also becoming impact of the outstanding issues. urban environment.Traffic noise will seriously affect the city dweller work and rest, and reduce work efficiency and physical and mental health. First of all ,the essay analyst the situation of traffic noise pollution,pointing out that 80% of the highway noise all over the national standards.There are mostly 3.4 million people in our country are suffering from the traffic noise pollution.。Then sums up the how the city traffic noise is.Split it into different six aspects,such as :interference of sleep, damage to hearing other six categories.And with the city traffic noise evaluation and control measures are summarized on this paper. Traffic noise pollution as a special kind of pollution, is the source of sound quiver anomaly and no laws. It causes the temper of people and animals.The characteristics of sound was analysed and to define the traffic noise, characteristic of and under the classification. and the traffic n