海相碳酸盐岩储集层类型成藏模式及勘探思路.PDFVIP

　　　　　　 692 2008 12　　　　　　　　PET ROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT　　　　　　　Vol.35　No.6　 :1000-0747(2008)06-0692-12 、 赵宗举 (中国石油勘探开发研究院) :海相碳酸盐岩储集层主要包括6 类:礁滩、古 山(古风化壳岩溶)、内幕白云岩、斜坡扇、白垩及裂缝性灰岩储集层。 礁滩储集层油气藏的勘探主要在于落实层序及旋回地层格架下不同古地理位置的礁滩体时空分布;灰岩古 山储集层油 气藏的勘探主要在于识别岩溶缝洞系统及其充填物性质(油、气、水及溶洞沉积物等);白云岩(内幕白云岩、白云岩古 山)储集层油气藏的勘探主要在于寻找具备有效直接盖层/储盖组合的构造(背斜型)圈闭;斜坡扇储集层油气藏勘探的首 要任务是落实层序格架下与I 型层序界面相关的斜坡扇体的时空分布;白垩及裂缝性灰岩储集层油气藏的勘探应主要考 虑发育有效裂缝带的构造(背斜型或断背斜型)圈闭。 图5 表9 参16 :碳酸盐岩;储集层;海相;层序地层;成藏模式;勘探思路 :TE122.1　　　:A Types, accumulation models and exploration concepts of marine carbonate reservoirs ZHAO Zong-ju R esearch I ns titute of P etroleum E xp loration D evelop m en t, P etroChina, B eij ing 100083, Ch ina ( ) Abstract:There are 6 types of arine carbonate reservoirs, i.e.reef shoal, ancient buried hill (ancient weathering crust- type karst), internal dolo ite, slopefan, chalk and fractured li estone.The exploration for reef shoal reservoirs is ainly to ascertain the space-ti e distribution of reef shoal at different paleogeographic locations under the sequence cycle stratigraphy fra ework;the exploration for li estone ancient buried hill reservoirs rests in identifying the fractured karst caves syste s and nature of fillings (oil, gas, water and cave sedi ents etc.);the exploration for dolo ite (internal dolo ite, dolo ite ancient buried hill)reservoirs is ainly to seek structural (anticlinal)traps with effective caprock/ reservoir asse blage;the priority in exploration for slope fan reservoirs is to confir the space-ti e distribution of slope fans relating to type-I sequence boundary under sequence stratigraphy fra ework;the exploration for chalk and fractured