地下表水中油类污染物检测系统研究张凯钱东平王文娣唐娟河北.PDFVIP

地下(表)水中油类污染物检测系统研究 张凯,钱东平,王文娣,唐娟 （河北农业大学，保定 071001 ） 摘要：本系统的核心是非分散红外光度法的测油仪。利用此仪器，可以检测出水中矿物油和 动植物油的污染物含量。具有较高的灵敏度和稳定性并且体积小适于野外使用。使用专用滤 光片。系统由单片机控制，最终把对红外光的吸收转化为油的浓度。光源结构的设计对整机 的性能影响很大。在光源系统中采用球面聚光镜和平面反射镜，可大幅提高光源的利用率。 采用单片机系统操作软件。特点为：1) 实时多任务控制。2) 用户的在线引导、帮助和纠错 能力。3) 丰富的数据库和系统智能 关键词：非分散红外光度法；滤光片；油浓度；球面聚光镜 中图分类号：TP274+.52 文献标识码：A The research of oil pollutant detecting system in the groundwater and surface water Zhang Kai ，Qian Dong-ping，Wang Wen-di ，Tang Juan (Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China, 071001) Abstract: The core of this system is Petroleum Determination Instrument by non-Disperse Infrared spectrophotometry. Relying on this instrument, we can measure the content of pollutant of mineral oil and vegetable oil in water. It is small and has higher sensitivity and stability and suitable for using open-air. Adopt special interference filter. The system is controlled by singlechip and turned the absorption of the infrared into the oil concentration finally. The design of structure of light source had a tremendous influence to the performance of the whole machine. Adopting spherical mirror and plane mirror can notablely improve the utilization of the light source in the system of light source. Adopting operating software of singlechip system. The characteristic is: 1) control of real time and multitask. 2) ability of users’ guide online, help and error-correcting. 3) abundant database and system intelligence Keyword: non-disperse infrared spectrophotometry; interference filter; oil concentration; spherical mirror CLC number: TP274+.52 Document code: A 1 引言 当今，人类的环保意识日益加强，各国都制定出相应的政策以保护环境。然而，无论是 对环境的保护，还是对污染的治理都必须先进行环境检测，以了解污染的程度，从而制定相 应的保护和治理措施。 目前，国家各级环境监测站把水和土壤中油的污染做为必测项目。针对上述目地我们研 究了地下水中矿物油和动植物油污染物检测系统。该系统的核心是非分散红外光度法的测油 仪。