犬骨型核石墨四点弯曲试验与模拟-中国组织工程研究-上海应用物理.PDFVIP

第 40 卷 第 5 期 核 技 术 Vol.40, No.5 2017 年 5 月 NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES May 2017 犬骨型核石墨四点弯曲实验与模拟 顾晨光 1,2 曾广礼1 杨 雄 1,2 钟 阳 1,2 丁 冬 1,2 1 （中国科学院上海应用物理研究所嘉定园区 上海 201800 ） 2 （中国科学院大学 北京 100049 ） 摘要 核石墨是熔盐堆的关键材料之一，断裂性能是核石墨的重要属性之一。首先通过四点弯曲实验测量了犬 骨型核石墨的断裂载荷，观察裂纹扩展路径再运用扩展有限单元法(Extended finite element method, XFEM)对这 一实验过程进行了模拟。模拟得到的裂纹扩展路径和断裂实验结果有很好的一致性，证明利用 XFEM 可以准 确地模拟核石墨的断裂过程。同时确定了适用于核石墨的断裂准则。 关键词 核石墨，断裂载荷，扩展有限单元法，数值模拟 中图分类号 TL99 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2017.hjs.40.050601 Four-point bending experiment and simulation of dog bone nuclear graphite GU Chenguang1,2 ZENG Guangli1 YANG Xiong1,2 ZHONG Yang1,2 DING Dong1,2 1(Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiading Campus, Shanghai 201800, China) 2( University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China) Abstract Background: Nuclear graphite is a key material in Molten Salt Reactor (MSR). And fracture property is one of the most important parameters of the nuclear graphite. Purpose: This study aims at the failure stress of the graphite and to develop a numerical model to simulate the experiment. Methods: The four-point bending test was employed to find the failure stress of the dog bone graphite. And a numerical model has been developed for simulation by using the extended finite element method (XFEM). Results: The failure stress of NG-CT-10 dog bone nuclear graphite has been investigated through the four-point bending test, and the experiment r