玉米地膜覆盖土壤水分效应及抗旱涝试验研究-自然灾害学报.PDFVIP

18 3 Vo.l 18 No. 3 2009 6 JOURNAL OF NATURAL DISASTERS Jun. 2009 : 1004- 4574(2009) 03- 0008- 06 1 2 3 3 4 马树庆, 王 琪 , 郭建平, 刘 玲, 沈忠声 ( 1. , 130062; 2. , 130062; 3. , 100081; 4. , 132500) : , , ,, 3~ 5, ;; ,,, , , , :; ;; : S246 : A An experim ental study into corn m ulch ing effect on m oisture and drough /waterlogging resistance of so il 1 2 3 3 4 MA Shu-qing ,WANG Q i, GUO Jian-ping, LUI Ling, SHEN Zhong-seng ( 1. M eteorologicalObservatory of Jilin Province, Changchun 130062, China; 2. M eteorolog ical Institute of Jilin Prov ince Changchun 130062, China; 3. ChineseAcademy ofM eteorological Science, eijing 100081, China; 4. Agricultural Station of Jiaohe Country, Jiaohe 132500, China) Abs tract: The example study on corn plasticmulchingwas conducted for the east area of Jilin Province to clear the soilmoisture effect of plastic mulching and its influence on drought and waterlogging prevention. The result shows that the influence of plastic mulching on soil moisture is complex and it depends on the weather and clmi ate change. The corn soilmoisture increases obviously due to plasticmulching in dry and rainless day. The soilmois- ture content raises by 3% ~ 5% , the effect of keeping soil moisture is very obvious, and the effect also exists in cloudy and overcast day. The soilmoisture content decreases obviously in the rainy season because themulching in- crease surface runoff and drain offwater. The soilmoisture changew ith weather is reduced by plasticmulching. It shows clearly