2012最新版高中英语课时讲练通配套课件：Module4《Music Born in America》Period 3（外研版选修7）推荐.ppt

1. 主句中的省略 1)主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语中。 2)在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。 2. 宾语从句中的省略 1)由which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去, 只保留引导词。 2)在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等开头的答句中，后面跟so与not分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语从句可省去。 3. 状语从句中的省略 省略原则：若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且在从句谓语中含有be的某种形式时，常省略从句的主语和be。 4. 在限定性定语从句中的省略 1)作宾语的关系代词that，which, whom可以省略。 2)在由the same. . . as和such. . . as引导的定语从句中，可以省略后面的主谓结构。 3)the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，in which。 4)在含被动语态的定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，可以省略关系代词和be, 省略之后, 变成过去分词短语作定语。 5. 在否定结构中的省略 由nor，neither等引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句，这种句子在意思上与前面的句子是相同的，而且主谓用倒装。 6. 虚拟语气条件句中if的省略 当if引导的条件从句中含有were, had, should时，可将if省略, 并用倒装结构。 语法探究·突破 即时训练·达标 语法探究·突破 即时训练·达标 ①I think children should live with their parents as long as possible (尽可能长时间). ②I won’t believe that little Bob can run 100 metres in 15 seconds until (直到……)I see it with my own eyes. ③Please call me whenever (无论何时) you are in trouble. ④ When (当……的时候) the fire broke out，all the students were sleeping soundly. ⑤The telephone rang while/when I was taking a bath. 我在洗澡时电话响了。 ⑥ As (随着) you grow older，you’ll know better and better about yourself. ⑦His father died the year he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 ⑧A new bike goes down in value the minute (一……就……) you buy it. ⑨I think of the happy days we spent together every time (每次) I see these photos. ⑩I will give the letter to him immediately I see him. 我一见到他就把这封信给他。 ?She had no sooner heard the news than she cried. (改写句子把no sooner置于句首) No sooner had she heard the news than she cried. ?They had hardly started to work when the trouble began. (改写句子把hardly置于句首) Hardly had they started to work when the trouble began. 1. 时间状语从句通常用下列从属连词来引导：after, before, as, once, till, until, (ever)since, when, whenever, while, as long as, as soon as。 2. 某些表示时间的名词词组，如the day, the year, the morning, the(very)moment, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the first time等，也可以引导时间状语从句。 3. 有些词，如 immediately, directly, instantly等，当表示as soon as 的意义时，也可以引导时间状语从句。 4. 有些关联词，如n