多晶X射线衍射仪技术基础-微构分析测试中心.PDF

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2018-05-01 发布于天津
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多晶X射线衍射仪技术基础-微构分析测试中心.PDF

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多晶X射线衍射仪技术基础-微构分析测试中心

X 微构分析实验室多晶射线衍射仪实验技术手册多晶X 射线衍射仪实验技术基础布莱格科技 ( 北京 ) 有限责任公司 I · · X 微构分析实验室多晶射线衍射仪实验技术手册目录前言·································································································· 1 第一章 X射线基础·················································································· 3 1.1 概述····························································································· 3 1.2 X 射线的产生················································································· 5 1.3 X 射线管工作条件的确定·································································· 6 1.4 X 射线光谱···················································································· 8 1.4.1 连续光谱·············································································· 8 1.4.2 特征光谱·············································································· 9 1.5 物质对X 射线的吸收，实验波长及滤波片的选择··································11 1.5.1 线吸收系数··········································································11 1.5.2 质量吸收系数·······································································11 1.5.3 吸收系数与波长及元素的关系················································· 12 1.5.4 实验波长的选择··································································· 12 1.5.5 滤波片················································································13 1.6 晶体对X 射线的衍射······································································ 13 1.6.1 衍射方向·····························