if条件状语从句-复习-----自己上课课件.pptVIP

Adverbial Clause of Condition if 引导的条件状语从句 If you invite foreigners to China, where will you go? I will go to _________, if I invite foreigners to China. Mount Tai West lake Hainan If you are free this weekend, what will you do ? If I am free ,… sleep watch TV play computer games practice If you want to get good marks,do what? Don’t do what? If you want to get good marks, __________. If you want to get good marks, don’t __________. study hard listen to teachers carefully. do homework by yourself. copy your homework. talk in the class cheat in the exams 1) 条件状语从句通常由if或unless(=if not)引导，从句中常用一般时代替将来时，即if或unless后的句子谓语用一般现在时。但是，主句则通常用将来时，情态动词或祈使句。 时态－－主将从现 主句一般将来时， 从句一般现在时 1. 如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。 If it rains（从句）， I will stay at home. I’ll go with you if you don’t want to go alone（从句）. 2.如果主句含有must, may, can 等情态动词，从句也要用 一般现在时。 If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. You must stop if the traffic is red. 3. 如果主句是祈使句，从句同样要用一般现在时。 Don’t go and play football if you don’t finish your homework. Please call me if he comes next Sunday. if条件状语从句结构及时态 Revision If 引导条状语从句时，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 1. If he ______(go) to the movies,he won’t finish his work. goes 2. If I ________(become) a doctor,I can help others. become 3. If we _______(have )time, we will go to the park tomorrow. have 4.如果你去， 我也去。 If you go,I will go. 5.如果明天下雨，请带雨衣。 raincoat Please take a raincoat if it rains. If 在宾语从句中翻译为“是否” If 在条件状语从句中翻译为“如果” I’ll go to see you if I am free next week. I want to know if he is a teacher. whether 1. if 在句中的含义不同 2. if 在从句中的位置不同 If 引导的宾语从句放在主句之后；而if引导的状语从句可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后 = If it doesn’t rain, I will go out tomorrow. I will go out tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. I don’t know if the train has arrived. If 引导的条件状语从句放于句首时多用逗号隔开；而if引导的宾语从句则不能。 3. 时态要求上有区别 If 引导条件状语从句的时态为一般现在时 记住“主将从现” 1.I want to know if there a sports