初二上册1至5单元课本知识点总结.docVIP

初二上册第一单元重点词汇解析 how often hardly和 hard的区别： hard adj. 坚硬的，艰苦的，困难的；adv. 用功地，努力地 hardly adv. 几乎不，从来不（相当于never） once, twice, three times…… time n. 时间（不可数）times n. 时代，倍数，次数 surf the Internet (for sth.) result n. 结果，result of sth. 某事的结果, as a result of sth. 由于，因为（相当于because of ）；v. 导致 result in 导致某事：result in a traffic accident As for junk, rubbish, garbage drink(drank, drunk) v. 喝，饮用 n. 饮料（不可数） soft drink 软饮料 health n. be/stay in a good health interviewer n. 采访者（相当于reporter）interviewee n. 被采访者 try to do sth.努力做某事；try doing sth. 试着做某事，尝试着做某事 look after 照看，照顾, look for 寻找（注意和find, discover区分）, look up to 尊敬，敬仰 difference n. make a difference 有影响, the difference between A and B 两者的不同点 Although(=though) 的用法（不能和but连用，可以和still, even等连用） keep healthy 保持健康; keep (sb.) doing sth. 让某人持续做某事；keep sb. from doing sth.防止做某事 a lot of(= lots of) 初二上册第二单元语言点总结： What’s the matter?= What’s the trouble?= What’s wrong? 若要表示询问某人，可加with sb. have a fever, have a cold, have a sore throat, have a headache, have a stomachache…… foot→feet(复数) tooth→teeth（复数） keep balance western adj. 西方的，来自西方的；westerner n. 西方人 eastern, easterner 用法同上 medicine n. （不可数）药，药物 medical adj. 药的，医学的 few adj. 几乎没有（后接可数名词复数） a few 有一些（后接可数名词复数） little adj. 几乎没有（后接不可数名词） a little 有一些（后接不可数名词） examples: He has few friends. He feels lonely. He has a few friends here, who can play with him. I’m thirsty, but there is little water in the glass. I’m thirsty, luckily there is a little water left in the glass. at the moment= at present= now hear v. (heard, heard) 听到（注意和listen to区分） hear from 收到某人的来信 hear sb. do sth.→ 变被动：sb. be heard to do sth. hear sb. doing sth.→变被动：sb. be heard doing sth. angry adj. 生气的 be angry with sb. be angry about/ on sth. be angry with sb. about sth. 初二上册第三单元语言知识点总结： babysit v. (babysitted, babysitting) camp v. go camping 去露宿，去野营 plan v.n. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 Tibet n. Tibetan adj. 西藏的，西藏人的 n. 西藏人 away adv. 向远处，离开，向另一方向 go away 离开， be far away from 远离， move away 移开， take away 带走，拿走 s