中国古代服饰介绍说明 英文.ppt

Chinese ancient garment Chinese Costume China is a historical country with splendid（辉煌的）civilizations, in which the Chinese costume is an important part. From the change of Chinese costumes, we can see the political change（政治变革）, economic development and customs evolvement （n.演变，发展）through the long history. The Chinese costume, which has over 5,000 years’ history, is just like a long river. And today I’ll present them in two parts, Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty. Han Dynasty Tang Dynasty The pre 17th century ancient Chinese clothing or the Han Chinese clothing has a long history in terms of the clothing worn. The Han Chinese clothing or the Hanfu covered all the traditional Chinese clothing worn by people in that era. The Hanfu was considered to be very important by the Han Chinese as far as their culture was concerned. It was also known that one has to follow the rules of dressing that belonged to the Hanfu styles, as a mark of respect. The basic style and design of the Hanfu were developed to a great extent in the Shang Dynasty. 十七世纪以前，古代中国服装，或者称为汉服，在服装界有着久远的历史。汉服包含了那个时期中国人穿着的所有传统中国服饰。对于汉朝的中国人来说，汉服对于它们的文化至关重要。每个人都必须按照特定的穿衣规矩去穿着汉服，这是一种众所周知的尊敬礼仪。汉服的基本风格设计在商朝定型，并得到了巨大的发展。 襟 交领 袂 祛 腰带 曲裾 右衽 裳 Tang Dynasty From the Sui to the Tang, the ancient Chinese clothing developed to its peak. The political stability(稳定性), economic development, manufacturing(制造业) and textile technology, and the frequent foreign relations contributed to the development of clothing. The clothing in this period had formed the most fantastic chapter in the clothing history. 从隋到唐,中国古代服装发展到了顶峰。政治稳定、经济发展、制造和纺织技术,和频繁的外贸关系都对服装的发展作出了贡献。这个时期的服装已经成为了中国服装史中最绚烂的篇章。 Tang Chinese clothing ●bold 大胆的 ●colorful 多彩的 ●various styles 样式繁多 Cross-dressing(女着男装) Hufu(胡服) Ruqun(襦裙) Three main categories 襦裙 Ruqun dated from Pre-Qin Dynasty. It was the most popular in the Tang Dynasty. * Half-sleeves 半臂 Ru 短襦 Long dress 长裙 shawl 长巾 （披帛） Putting the long dress above the breast, then