初三英语语法知识复习_情态动词+行为动词.ppt

11 情态动词 （Modal verb） can may would could must should might will need ought to Introduction 情态动词表示说话人对动作或状态的各种观点和态度，如需要、猜测、意愿或怀疑等。情态动词有词义，但不完全，是所谓的“辅助性”动词，在句中不能单独充当谓语。 can /could may/might must /have to /ought to need/will/ would shall/should can 表示请求，允许，现在的能力和猜测。 ________ I go now? (请求) You _____ park you car here.(允许) She _____ speak three languages. (现在的能力) The news _____ not be true.(猜测) can, could, may, might 的主要用法 Read and remember Look and say Can/May can can can could 表示比can更客气的请求,把握不大的猜测。还可能表示过去的能力,但不指已经做过的某事的能力。 ________ I smoke here? (请求比can更客气) You _______ be right, but I don’t think you are. (把握不大的猜测) When he was young, he ______ work 24 hours without rest.(过去的能力) Read and remember Could could could Look and say may/might的主要用法 may表猜测，意为“可能，也许”，可能性不 如must。通常用于肯定句和否定句中。 may 还可以表示允许。 Read and remember 2.我可能是对的。 I may go to America. 1.我可能去美国。 You may be right. 3.我能开窗吗？ 是的，你可以。 May I open the window? Yes，you may. Look and say eg.---Where is Anne? ---I don’t know. She might be in the classroom. Read and remember eg. She said that he might take her dictionary. might 表可能发生或有可能性，其可能性比may小. might为may 的过去时态，表过去的“可能”和“允许”，多用于间接引语。 may/might的主要用法： 1) I _________(shall/will) see you tomorrow. 2) We ________(shall/will) go to Century Park this Sunday. shall/should/ought to 的主要用法： Read and remember shall/will Shall shall shall/will 1) _____(Shall/Will) we dance? 2) Let’s go to have a picnic,_____(shall/will) we? Shall与第一人称I, we连用表将来。 Shall用于第一人称征求对方的意愿。 Look and choose tidily in the school building S1: Should the boy dress like this? S2: No, he shouldn’t. He should dress tidily. 1 2 Look and say a noise in the library in the classroom 4 5 the school uniform 3 Look and say 情态动词should一般不应被认为是shall的过去式， 其主要用法如下： 1. 表义务，意谓“应该”。 We should do exercise every day. You should brush your teeth before going to bed. We shouldn’t stay up so late. Read and remember 2.用于表示推测的词，意谓“可能”。如：They should arrive soon. 3. sha