动词的时态和语态192.ppt

动词时态专项复习 过去将来时 I was quite sure (that) they wouldn’t do that. 也可用was/were to+动词原形或was/were about to+动词原形或was/were going to+动词原形表示过去将来时。 I was about to leave when the telephone rang. Homework Finish off the exercises on page 220 注意：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别： 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间内发生的动作，而现在完成时讲的是迄今为止的这一段时间的情况，一个影响现状的动作，无论从时间上，后果上和现在联系起来了． Ｈａｓ　Ｍａｒｙ　ｃｏｍｅ？ Ｄｉｄ　Ｍａｒｙ　ｃｏｍｅ？ Ｉｌｏｓｔ　ｍｙ　ｗａｔｃｈ． Ｉ‘ｖｅ　ｌｏｓｔ　ｍｙ　ｗａｔｃｈ. VII．过去进行时： 时间状语： 表示过去某个时刻或时段正在进行的动作 this morning then this time yesterday at that time a moment ago 一般用法： 1.过去某个时刻或时段正在进行的动作. What_____you _____(do) this time yesterday He was reading while she _______ TV.（watch) 2.与 always, continually, constantly, all the time等副词连用表示反复或习惯性的动作,含有某种感情色彩, 如赞扬, 遗憾, 讨厌,不满等（同现在进行时） were doing was watching 特殊用法：１．hope, want, wonder等的过去进行时用来提出请求， 表示委婉的语气 实际表示现在的情况． I was hoping you could send me some stamps.( I hope…) 2.come, go , plan , expect, hope, intend, look forward to 等词可用进行时表达本来 打算做实际没做成的事 He was expecting to finish the work last month , but the machine went wrong. 　 时间状语： 用法１（定义） 过去某时之前业已发生的动作或情况（过去的过去） VIII.过去完成时： before, after, once, until, by the end of +过去时间 By the end of last year , they had treated 30, 000 patients. 2.表希望, 打算的词如hope, expect, intend, plan, mean, want, think , suppose…可用过去完成时表示本打算/希望做而没做到的事. I had hoped to visit Mount Tai last summer, but I was too busy.(也可表达为hoped to have visited/ was hoping to visit) Why didn’t you tell me what had happened to you? ________,but I was afraid that you would worry.（2008年山西联考） A.I hoped so B.I would C.I’d like to D.I had planned to D 3.句型: No sooner had +主语 +done than +主语+ did… Hardly/Scarcely had +主语+ done when +主语+ did. 注意：用过去完成时有一个重要前提, 既两个动作发生在不同时间, 先发生的用完成时, 但如果两个动作紧接着发生, 则可都用一般过去时. After we said goodbye to our friends, we left the village. Hardly had I got home when the rain fe