英译汉方法方法技巧.pptVIP

（4）主从合译 11. It is probable that he has got the clue for solving the problem. 他很可能已找到解决这个问题的线索。 12. It seems that that datum is quite convincing. 这个数据似乎很有说服力。 在很多情况下，第二类句型的句子在汉语中已有固定译法。例如： It is advisable that… … 是可能的 It is desirable that… 最好是… It is evident that… 很明显（或显然）… It is noteworthy that… 值得注意的是… It is assumed that… 假定… It cannot be denied that… 无可否认的是… It is preferred that… 最好… It is reported that… 据报道… II.表语从句的译法 A．翻译表语从句一般用顺译法 13. This is what we are firmly against. 这是我们坚决反对的。 14.Things are not always as they seem to be. 事物并不总是像表面上看来的那样。 15. That is why we decided to put the discussion off. 这就是我们坚决推迟讨论的原因。 B．有时可将主从句合译 16. There is no air and water on the moon. That’s why no living things can live there. 月球上没有空气和水。因此生物在月球上不能生存。 17. That was how they were defeated. 他们就是这样给打败的。 C．有时可用倒译 18. Raw material is what we are badly in need of. 我们急需的是原料。 III．宾语从句的译法 A．英语的宾语从句有三种： 动词的宾语从句，例19和20； 介词的宾语从句，例21； 形容词的宾语从句，例22和23。 翻译宾语从句一般都用顺译法 19. I can’t make out what they are talking about.、 我不清楚他们在谈什么。 20. She reminded me that I had a meeting to attend that evening. 她提醒我晚上要参加一个会议。 21.He was not conscious of what an important discovery he had made. 他没意识到他的这一发现多么重要。 22.You may be sure that he is honest. 你可以相信他是诚实的。 23.We are certain that we’ll be able to accomplish the designing in a short period of time. 我们肯定能在短期内完成这项设计。 C．介词宾语从句若位为位于句首，有时根据汉语习惯，采用倒译法 24. Did she say anything about how the work was to be done? 关于这项工作该怎么做她说了什么没有？ D．英语中有时用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在句末。译成汉语时，应将形式宾语省译，而宾语从句则按汉语表达习惯要么用倒译要么用顺译 25. We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled. 会议取消了，我们都感到遗憾。（倒译） 26. The teacher made it clear to the students that they must hand in their compositions by Friday. 老师给学生讲清楚了，必须在星期五以前交作文。