英语句子的种类及练习教学课程 2.ppt

第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works! C、特殊形式的感叹句 一）在陈述句或疑问句句尾加感叹号，表示某种强烈的感情。如： He is a kind-hearted man! Have you ever read such an interesting book before! 二）用词或短语表示的感叹句。如： Wonderful!妙极了！ Good idea!好主意！ Well done!干得好！ Great!棒极了！ D.感叹句的转换 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如： What an interesting story it is! =How interesting the story is!  what a beautiful building it is! =How beautiful the building is! 　 Exercise: 一。用How , What (a / an) 填空 1. ____ a heavy box ! 2. ____ heavy the box is ! 3. ____ hard work ! 4.____ hard the work is ! 5. ____ wonderful the film is ! 6. ____ a wonderful film ! ________ delicious food it is ! ________interesting film! _________bad weather ! _________good day ! ________tall the boy is ! _________good news it is ! _________beautiful clothes they are ! _________ nice teacher he is ! _________nice Tom is ! _________ hard work ! _________ hard job ! What What an What What a How What What What a How What What a Exercise: 二、句型转换 1 .What a heavy rain ! ___ ___ the rain is ! 2. How interesting the boy is ! ___ ___ interesting boy ! ( 二 )、按句子的结构可分三种： 简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence) 1.简单句 (simple sentence) 只包含一个主谓结构Mary opened the door. 两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. 一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and greeted the guests. 　简单句的 五种基本句型 (1) 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P ) The weather is very cold. (2) 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi ) +adv He laughed. (3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O ) I like Chinese food. (4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+Vt+IO+DO) She taught them physics. (5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+Vt+O+C) We must keep the room warm. 请说出下列句子类型。 1.Summer is coming. 2.They won’t let me go. 3.He showed me a new TV set. 4.She knows what to do. 5.The weather is very cold. S+Vi S+V+C S+V+IO+DO S+V+O S+V+P S+V+PS+ViS+Vt+OS+