unit2：词语选择 .pptVIP

英译汉 Unit 2 词义的选择、引申 Diction means the proper choice of words and phrases in translation on the basis of accurate comprehension of the original. A noted linguist said, “the meaning of a word is its use in the language and each word, when used in a new context, is a new word. 一. 词义的选择 Surprisingly, some efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating –a person may feel “they don’t trust me anyway”, and be tempted to “beat the system” 令人惊奇的是，某些防止作弊的努力可能反而促使学生作弊—一个人会感到“他们反正不信任我”，于是便很想“击败这个制度”。 beat the system：钻制度的空子 意译：……于是便很想“与这个制度作对” New homes are for sale 新房出售 I will see her home tonight. 今晚我送她回家 He’s at home with the classics 他精通古典文学 She’s at home where she is 她在哪儿都自由自在 He looks on London as his home. 他把伦敦看成是他的故乡。 Much is produced here for home market. 这里为国内市场生产了许多产品 如何选择和确定词义？？ (一).根据词性选择和确定词义 He likes mathematics more than physics. 他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。（v.） Like charges repel, unlike charges attract. 同种电荷相斥，异种电荷相吸。(adj.) The two pictures are very like.(adj.) Like knows like 英雄识英雄(n. 相似的人或事物) Like attracts like 物以类聚。 Like cures like. 以毒攻毒。 Like for like. 以牙还牙。 exercises A. “round” 1.There are several round tables in the dinning-room. (adj. 圆的) 2.I will be round in an hour. (adv. 到某处) 我一个小时候就到。 3.He had a tour round the world. (prep.在周围) 4.The guide rounded up the tourists and lead them back to the coach. (v. 集合) 导游把游客集合在一起， 领他们回到车上。 B：right 1. It is not right for children to sit up late 孩子们睡的晚不好。 2. The plane was right above our head adv. exactly. 飞机正好在我们头上面 3. In the negative, right and left, and black and white are reversed. 照片底片上，左右黑白与正片恰好相反（n.） 4. She tried her best to right her husband from the charge of robbery. 她尽力为她丈夫被控抢劫伸冤(v. 纠正、伸冤) (二) 词性相同时，根据上下文 (judging from the context) She can appreciate modern art. 她能欣赏现代艺术 I appreciate the regard you have for me, but I’m not qualified to take the job. 我感谢你的帮助，但我不能胜任这项工作。 He is the last man to come. 他是最后来的 He is the last man to do it. 他决不