反意疑问句1.pptVIP

反意疑问句 也叫附加疑问句。 表示说话者有一定的看法，征求对方的同意或肯定。常译为“是吗’ ‘‘是不是‘。其结构是：肯定陈述句+简短否定疑问句？或者是：否定陈述句+简单的肯定疑问句？ 7,Jim just went to the museum last week,_ _? 12,The boys won’t have a soccer game against us next week,___ ___? 特殊情况： 1，当陈述部分是I am…..时，疑问部分用aren’t I. I am a teacher ,aren’t I? I’m not a student ,am I? 2,祈使句的反意疑问句分2种情况。以Let’s开头的用 shall we.其余的无论肯定还是否定都用will you Please open the door,will you? Don’t sleep in class,will you? Let’s go home,shall we? Let us go home,will you? Don’ be late next time ,will you? 3当陈述句是I’m sure I’m afraid I think/believe/suppose/imagine+宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应该与从句的主语一致，并且要注意否定前移的现象 I think Jim can swim,can’t he? I don’t think Jim can swim ,can he? I’m sure Miss Gao will like it,won’t she? We don’t think he is playing soccer,is he? She does’t think Tom will win ,does she? 4,当陈述部分有nothing /nobody /never/seldom/ no/few/little/hardly等否定词或半否定词时，疑问部分仍用肯定形式 There was nothing in it,was there? Tom never goes to Japan ,does he? the boy is shy ,so he has few friends,does he? There is little milk in it ,is there? 带否定的前缀或者后缀的派生词，useless/dislike/disagree/hopeless疑问部分仍用否定 Ann is unhappy today,isn’t she? Jim disagrees with me,doesn’t he? 5.陈述部分是had better(not)时，疑问部分用hadJim had better hand in his homework,hadn’t he?You’d better not eat food in class,had you?6,当陈述部分是指人的不定代词everyone/ everybody /someone/ somebody / nobody/ no one 作主语时，疑问部分用they/ he 作主语。陈述部分是指物的不定代词everything /something 、nothing、作主语时，疑问部分用it作主语Everybody had a gread time at the party,didn’t they?Everything begins to grow in Sping,doesn’t it?7,there used to………..didn’t there /usedn’t there? 8陈述部分含有must。表猜测“一定”时，疑问部分要据must后·的动词形式来定。作“必须’时疑问部分用needn’tHe must be tied ,isn’t he?The classroom is very clean .he must clean it,doesn’t he?As a student,We must study hard,needn’t we? * 一般的练习 1.The weather is colder and colder,__ ___? 2.The girl can play the violin well,___ ___? 3,the girl couldn’t play it before,____ ____? 4,there are 66 students in Class 4,___ ___? 5,there wasn’t any milk in it ,___ ___