语法突破11 特殊句式和主谓一致 突破演练.docVIP

专题十一 Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单句改错 1．(2018·荆州中学质检)Only then ________ we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move. 解析：did　句意：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。我太害怕了以至于一动不动。“Only＋状语”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填did。 2．(2018·天津和平区模拟)I’m sorry.________ it not been for my illness，I would have come and lent you a helping hand. 解析：Had　句意：对不起。要不是因为我生病，我就会过来帮你了。此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，即条件从句应为：If it hadn’t been for my illness。将if省去，需把had提到句首，变为倒装句式，故设空处填had，且had的首字母要大写。 3．(2018·荆门调研)It wasn’t until in high school ________ I began to trust other people again. 解析：that　句意：直到上了高中我才开始再次信任别人。本句考查强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”。 4．(2018·安徽百校论坛联考)It is how you handle each challenge ________ counts. 解析：that　句意：你怎样处理每一个挑战很重要。本题考查强调句型(It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分)。本句中被强调部分为how you handle each challenge，表示“非人”，故填that。 5．(2018·襄阳调研)It sounds fantastic，isn’t it? 解析：isn’t→doesn’t　句意：那听起来非常好，是不是？本句为反意疑问句，根据本句中的sounds，可知需将isn’t改为doesn’t。 6．(2018·山西重点中学协作体模拟)When taken exams，we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased. 解析：taken→taking　本题考查省略。句意：当我们参加考试时，为了取得好结果来使我们的父母和老师高兴，我们有时会作弊。将句子补全后为：When we are taking exams，we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.时间状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词去掉，故将taken改为taking。 7．(2018·菏泽模拟)As is known to us all，some students have breakfast regularly while others don’t.There is several reasons. 解析：There is→There are　句意：众所周知，一些学生有规律地吃早餐而其他学生并非如此。这有几个原因。there be句型中，be要和后面的主语保持一致，本句中several reasons为复数形式，故将There is改为There are。 8．(2018·衡阳市八中、永州市四中联考)It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient. 解析：which→that　句意：是团队合作而不是我自己单打独斗使我克服了困难并使我的工作效率更高。本句考查强调句型。强调句型为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。由此可见需将which改为that。 9．(2018·河南中原名校联考)So suddenly the big fire happen that people had no time to escape. 解析：suddenly后加did　本句使用了“so...that”结构，so＋形容词/副词置于句首，此时主句要用部分倒装，因此要在主语前面加上助动词did。 10．(2018·合肥质检)It is for two months since they have stayed he