Unit 3 Addition知识介绍.pptVIP

* Unit 3 Addition Huang Ying School of Foreign Studies, CUMT Why add words in translation? We add words in English-Chinese translation in order to make the targeted version more faithful to the original one, when necessary. We can add verbs, adjectives, adverbs, nouns, etc. I. Adding verbs In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communiqué. He dismissed the meeting without a closing speech. 晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他还得起草最后公报。 他没有致闭幕词就就宣布结束会议。 II. Adding adjectives He doubtlessly expected hugs, tablefuls of food, tears, laughter, and conversation followed by more conversation, then hugs and more hugs all over again, without end. The sky is clear blue now. The sun has flung diamonds down on the meadow and the bank and the woods. 毫无疑问，他以为会有热烈的拥抱，满桌的食物，激动的泪水，欢乐的笑声，一段接一段的谈话，一次又一次的拥抱，没完没了。 此时已是万里蓝天，太阳把颗颗光彩夺目的钻石洒向草原，洒向河岸，洒向树林。 III. Adding adverbs The crowds melted away. As he sat down and began talking, words poured out. In the films of those days, all too often it was the same one: boy tractor drivers meets girl tractor drivers; they fall in love and drive tractor together. 人群渐渐散开了。 他一坐下来就讲开了，滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 在那时候的电影里，总是老一套：男拖拉机手和女拖拉机手始而相遇，继而相爱，终而并肩开拖拉机了。 这些早期的汽车速度缓慢，行动笨拙，效率不高。 他每天来干活----扫地，擦地板，收拾房间。 这台打字机真是物美价廉。 After preparations were made, the plane were flown across the U.S. to San Francisco. Recourse to arms is not the best solution to a quarrel between countries. 一切准备工作就绪以后，飞机就飞越美国去旧金山。 国与国之间的争端诉诸武力，并不是最好的解决方法。 Addition in translating plural nouns Flowers bloom all over the yard. There were rows of houses which he had never seen before. 朵朵鲜花开满了庭院。 一排排的房子，都是他从来没见过的。 Nations have utilized different economic resources and people have developed different skills. Cargo insurance is to protect the trader from losses that many dangers may cause. 不同的国家使用不同的经济资源，不同的人拥有不同的技能。 货物保险会使贸易商免受许多风险可能造成的种种损失。 Another factor behind the increase in merger activity is the recor