巧解特殊定语从句结构.doc

巧解特殊定语从句结构 陈 宏 定语从句【】 . The book was written in 1946, ______ the education system has witnessed great changes. (2007年山东卷) A. when? ??? B. during which???? ???C. since then??????D. since when2.?The baby is due in May, ______ the new house should be finished.(2010年泰安二轮质检) A. by then????? ???B. which????????C. by when??????? D. since whenShe climbed up to the top of the hill, _______ she could get a good view of the whole town. A there B from where C from there D which 现在我们用并列句替换上面的定语从句： 1. 因从句中“has witnessed”是完成时，而只有含since引导的时间状语句子才用完成时，故此句可改写： The book was written in 1946, and since then the education system has witnessed great changes. 2.?根据此题意 “那个婴儿五月将出生，到那时他/她家的新房应该能装修完毕了。”故此句可改写： The baby is due in May, and by then the new house should be finished. 3．根据此题意“她爬上了山的顶部，从那儿能欣赏整个小镇的美景。”故此句可改写： She climbed up to the top of the hill, and from there she could get a good view of the whole town. 所以答案：DCB 【回归课本】 1.Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric ,but he was blown off course(航线) and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland.(新教材北师大版，第三册第七单元第一课教材原句) 2.He stood by the window, from where he could see what was happening outside. 3.China is the birth place of kites, from where kiteflying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India 4.I am going back to my hometown this summer, by when I will have enough time to buy a car. 【规律总结】 and since/until/by then= since /until/by when and from there= from where 二、 which+n 引导的定语从句 【】 I can only follow with difficulty. A that B whose C which D what 根据此题意:他会说德语，那种语言我要很费力地才能听懂。 故此句可改写： He can speak German, and I can only follow that language with difficulty. 而不能说成：He can speak German, and I can only follow the language of German with difficulty. 故whose不对而which正确 【回归课本】 1.She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. =He may be late and in that case we ought to wait for him 2.He was appointed chairman, in which post he spent the rest of his life. = He was