基于AT89S52的单片机的简易频率计毕业设计推荐.docVIP

PAGE 简易频率计的设计 中 文 摘 要 频率测量是电子学测量中最为基本的测量之一。频率计主要是由信号输入和放大电路、单片机模块、分频模块及显示电路模块组成。AT89S52单片机是频率计的控制核心，来完成它待测信号的计数，译码，显示以及对分频比的控制。利用它内部的定时/计数器完成待测信号频率的测量。 在整个设计过程中，所制作的频率计采用外部分频，实现10Hz~2MHz的频率测量，而且可以实现量程自动切换流程。以AT89S52单片机为核心，通过单片机内部定时/计数器的门控时间，方便对频率计的测量。其待测频率值使用四位共阳极数码管显示，并可以自动切换量程，单位分别由红、黄、绿3个LED指示。本次采用单片机技术设计一种数字显示的频率计，具有测量准确度高，响应速度快，体积小等优点。 关键词：频率计；单片机；计数器；量程自动切换 The design of simple Frequency Measurement ABSTRACT Frequency measurement is the most basic measurement in Electronic field. A simple frequency meter mainly by the signal input and amplifying circuit, microcontroller module, sub-frequency circuit module and display module. AT89S52 MCU is the control core frequency of dollars to complete its count of the signal under test, decoding, display and control of the frequency division ratio. Using its internal timer or counter to complete the signal of the under test cycle / frequency of measurement. Throughout the design process, periodic measurement of the frequency meter application and the corresponding mathematical treatment to achieve 10Hz ~ 2MHz frequency measurements, and can automatically switch the flow to achieve scale. To the core of AT89S52 microcontroller, with the MCU internal timer / counter gate time, it can be easier for frequency measurement. The use of microcomputer technology to design a digital display of frequency meter, have a measurement of high accuracy, fast response, small size and so on. KEY WORD: Frequency meter; single chip; counter; range automatically switch 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc262570583 第一章 前言 PAGEREF _Toc262570583 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262570584 1.1频率计概述 PAGEREF _Toc262570584 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262570585 1.2频率计发展与应用 PAGEREF _Toc262570585 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262570586 1.3频率计设计内容 PAGEREF _Toc262570586 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262570587 第二章 系统总体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc262570587 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262570588 2.1测频的原理 PAGEREF _Toc262570588 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262570589 2.2总体思路 PAGEREF _Toc26257