中小企业融资风险及规避建议以红星公司为例会计.doc

摘要 中小企业是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。它对推动我国经济发展， 尤其是在促进生产力水平的提升、增加就业、提高全民生活水平等诸多方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。 但是，我国中小企业的发展却不是一帆风顺，仍然存在着许多不足和缺陷。长期以来，中小企业的发展在我国国民经济建设中发挥了重要的作用,但是它的发展却受着资金的制约，解决中小企业融资难的问题已经迫在眉睫。改善中小企业融资的宏观政策环境，才能保障中小企业健康快速的发展，从而促进我国国民经济的发展。因此要对我国中小企业融资中存在的问题及其成因进行剖析并制定出相应的措施。本文将简要分析中小企业融资现状和融资困难的原因，得出我国中小企业的社会金融体系不够完善、信用担保不成熟、中小企业信息不对称、自身体制不健全、信用度低等都是造成中小企业融资困难的主要因素。并在借鉴国外经验的基础上，结合我国国情，提出要从金融机构、国家政府以及中小企业自身这三方面抓起，依靠外来帮助的同时注重提高企业总体素质，同时加速建立多层次、全方位、完善的中小企业融资支持体系和健全的经营机制的风险规避建议。 关键词：中小企业 融资 风险规避 Abstract For a long time, the development of medium-sized and small enterprises has made an important affection on the construction of our national economy. However, their development is restricted by capital. Its extremely urgent to solve the problem of financing difficulty for medium-sized and small enterprises. Therefore, we should analysis the existing problems of the medium-sized and small enterprises financing difficulty and the causes of their formation, and work out appropriate measures. This article is going to make a brief analysis about the current situation of medium-sized and small enterprises financing, as well as the causes of their financing difficulty. From the analysis we can infer that the social monetary system is not that perfect, credit guarantee is not mature, the information of medium-sized and small enterprises is asymmetric, and the system itself is not sound and the credit is low, these are all the mean causes of medium-sized and small enterprises financing difficulty. On the basis of foreign experience for reference, and combined with actual situation of China, we put forward that to grab from there three factors, the financial institutions, the state government and the medium-sized and small enterprises, depend on foreign aid and improve the overall quality of the enterprises. Meanwhile, accelerate the establishment of multi-level and comprehensive, perfect financing support system, and risk aversion suggestions for the sound management mechanism, improve t