红丰新世纪杏开花授粉生物学特性研究本科.docVIP

目 录 中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………………1 关键词 ……………………………………………………………………………………1 Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………1 Key words ………………………………………………………………………………1 1.文献综述………………………………………………………………………………2 2.材料与方法 ……………………………………………………………………………2 2.1供试品种………………………………………………………………………………2 2.2不同品种的授粉试验…………………………………………………………………3 2.2.1花粉的采集与活力测定……………………………………………………………3 2.2.2异花授粉与自花授粉………………………………………………………………3 2.2.3调查项目及方法……………………………………………………………………3 3．结果与分析………………………………………………………………………………3 3.1.开花期、有效花及自然坐果率的比较………………………………………………3 3.2花粉活力和萌芽力的比较………………………………………………………………4 3.3自花授粉坐果率的比较……………………………………………………………………4 3.4不同品种授粉对红丰、新世纪坐果率的影响………………………………………5 4.讨论……………………………………………………………………………………5 4.1红丰、新世纪的最佳授粉树种………………………………………………………5 4.2 红丰、新世纪的开花特性……………………………………………………………7 4.3红丰、新世纪的自交不亲和性…………………………………………………………7 参考文献…………………………………………………………………………………8 致谢………………………………………………………………………………………8 附件（外文文献及译文）………………………………………………………………9 红丰、新世纪杏开花授粉生物学特性研究 摘 要：本文对红丰、新世纪杏的开花授粉生物学进行了研究。研究结果如下: (1) 红丰的最佳授粉品种是特早红，新世纪的最佳授粉品种是骆驼黄。(2) 不同品种的花期差异较大，其中红丰等品种的花期比巴旦水杏等品种的花期晚3～7d,为进一步选育晚花品种提供了种质。(3)红丰、新世纪等品种自花结实率在0～3.61%范围内，是自交不亲和品种。（4）不同品种的花粉发芽率均高于50%，从而说明花粉是成熟的，育性较强，排除了部分杏自花结实率低的原因是花粉败育，主要原因是自交不亲和所致。 关键词：红丰杏； 新世纪杏； 开花授粉生物学 Bloom pollination biology studies on Hongfeng、Xinshiji apricot Abstract： In this study, some apricot cultivars were used as the experimentmaterials.These questions were investigated. Hongfeng、Xinshiji apricot Bloom pollination Biology was studiedThe main results were as followings:①There were bigger differences in flowering phase of different apricot cultivars. Hongfeng apricot and other cultivars have 3～7 days later than Badanshuixing in flowering phase, which provides germplasm for selecting late-flowering cultivar.② The self-pollination rate for Hongfeng, Xinshiji apricot etal were between 0～3.61%and they were suggested to be self-incompatible cultivars.③The pollination study showed that best pollinizer cultivar for Hongfeng apricot was Tezaohong apricot, for Xinshiji apricot was Luotouhuang.The cro