继电保护分析与应用.doc

中文题目（继电保护分析与应用） 摘 要 继电保护已经成为电力系统中不可或缺的重要部分，本文将对继电保护原理进行介绍和分析。电网相间短路的电流保护是根据短路时电流增大的特点构成的，在单侧电源辐射形网络中采用阶段式电流保护，它由无时限电流速断保护、限时电流速断保护、定时限过电流保护组成，可根据实际情况采用两段式或三段式。无时限电流速断保护、限时电流速断保护共同构成电流的主保护，定时限过电流保护是本线路的近后备保护和相邻线路的远后备保护。? 设计首先是对保护原理进行分析，保护的整定计算及灵敏性效验。设计内容包括原理分析、保护整定计算和灵敏性校验。电力系统继电保护是反映电力系统中电气设备发生故障或不正常运行状态而动作于断路器跳闸或发生信号的一种自动装置。电力系统继电保护的基本作用是：全系统范围内，按指定分区实时地检测各种故障和不正常运行状态，快速及时地采取故障隔离或告警信号等措施，以求最大限度地维持系统的稳定、保持供电的连续性、保障人身的安全、防止或减轻设备的损坏。随着电力系统的飞速发展对继电保护不断提出新的求，电子技术、计算机技术与通讯技术的飞速发展又为电力系统继电保护技术的发展不断地注入了新的动力。本文主要对继电保护的发展以及其应用原理和新型微机保护的工作原理进行分析探讨。 关键词：继电保护 设计原理 故障分析  英文题目（Relay protection analysis and application） Abstracts Relay protection has become an important part of power systeem,this paper will introduce and analyze the principle of relay protection Grid and short-circuit current protection is according to the characteristics of the short circuit current increases when, in the unilateral power radiation form network using phase current protection, it is no time limit current instantaneous fault protection, current instantaneous fault protection, fixed time limit over current protection, according to the actual situation with two stages or higher. No time limit current instantaneous fault protection, fault protection constitute the main protection of current electric velocity, definite time overcurrent protection is this line nearly far backup protection backup protection and adjacent lines. Design is first analyze the protection principle, protection setting calculation and sensitivity efficacy. Design content including principle analysis, protection setting calculation and sensitivity calibration. Power system relay protection is reflected in the power system electrical equipment failure or abnormal running status and action in the circuit breaker tripped or the signal an automatic device. Power system relay protection is the basic role of: within the scope of whole system, according to the specified partition in real-tim