数控机床自动装卸工件机械手设计机械手设计毕业论文推荐.doc

摘 要 机械手是近几十年发展起来的一种高科技自动化生产设备。通过编程来完成各种动作，它的准确性和多自由度，保证了机械手能在各种不同的环境中工作。机械手在工业生产中应用较多，机械手的使用能够显著的提高生产效率，减少人为因素造成的废次品率。机械手可以完成很多工作，它在自动化车间中用来运送物料，从事多种工艺操作。它的特点是通过编程来完成各种预期的作业，在构造和性能上兼有人和机器人的部分优点，尤其体现了人的灵活协调和机器人的精确到位。 机械手是在机械自动化生产中逐步发展出的一种新型装置。现代生产过程中机械手被广泛的应用到自动生产线中。机械手目前虽然不如人手的灵活多变，但它具有重复性，无疲劳，不惧危险，有大的抓举力量，因此越来越多的被广泛运用。 机械手技术涉及机械学、力学、自动控制技术、传感技术、电气液压技术，计算机可编程技术等，是一门跨学科综合技术。 本课题在执行机构由电动和液压组成的结构基础上将PLC应用于其自动控制系统，完成机械手系统的硬件及软件设计。 关键词：数控；自动装卸；机械手；PLC Abstract（英文摘要） Manipulator is developed in recent decades as a high-tech automated production equipment. Programmed to complete a variety of actions, its accuracy and multiple degrees of freedom to ensure the robot can work in different environments. Robots are used mostly in industrial production, the use of mechanical hand can significantly improve production efficiency and reduce waste caused by human factors defective rate. Robots can do a lot of work, it is used in the automated plant in the transportation of materials in a variety of process operation. It is characterized by a variety of programming to complete the desired programming operation, the structure and performance advantages of both human and part robot, in particular, reflect the flexible coordination of human and robots precise place. Robot automation in the mechanical gradually developed a new type of device. Manipulator modern production process has been widely applied to automatic production line. Although the robot as flexible staffing, but it has a repetitive, no fatigue, fear danger, there is great power snatch, so more and more widely used. Robot technology involves mechanics, mechanics, automatic control technology, sensor technology, electrical hydraulic technology, computer programmable technology, is a cross-disciplinary technology. The subject of the executive body composed by the electrical and hydraulic structure will be PLC based control system used in its complete manipulator system hardware and software design. Key Words：NC; auto