机床尾座体的加工工艺及夹具设计推荐.docVIP

机床尾座体的加工工艺及夹具设计 摘要 本课题主要是设计机床的尾座体加工工艺以及刨床的液压夹具设计。在设计中应当先进行加工工艺的设计，然后根据加工工艺确定夹具的设计。本次设计是机床的尾座体，孔17与顶尖研配，顶面和斜面与磨床工作台相连，通过孔14用螺栓将尾座体紧固在工作台上。尾座体的主要作用是固定顶尖。圆柱体形的部分有一个6mm的螺纹孔，顶尖穿过孔17，将螺钉拧紧，这样就将顶尖固定。对于夹具的设计，由于工件的孔17和孔14都要以底面作为基准面，所以要做出底面的加工夹具。本课题所设计的刨床夹具即为底面的加工夹具，在加工过程中为保证加工速度，可以进行多个夹具的同时使用。同时为满足课题的要求，夹具的夹紧就必须采用液压夹具。对于本零件，选择孔17的外壁作为粗基准会造成加工余量不均匀，因此，选择底部的四个端面做为粗基准是合理的。这样限制了五个自由度,再用一个螺钉之类的紧固件卡在孔17下方的表面上用来限制 方向的自由度.那么,就一共限制了6个自由度,达到完全定位。 关键词??加工工艺，夹具，尾座体，设计  Tool machine tail the body process craft and tongs design Abstract  This topic is mainly the tail body which designs tool machine to process the liquid of craft and planer to press a tongs design.In the design should the design which process a craft in the advanced line, then according to process a craft assurance the design of the tongs.This design is the tail of the tool machine body, bore 17 grind with peak to go together with, crest noodles and inclined plane and grinding machine work the set connect with each other and pass bore 14 use stud bolt tail bodys being tightly solid is work on the stage.Tail the main function of the body is fixedly top.The part of cylinder figure contains a thread bore of 6 mms, the peak cuts through bore 17, is tight the bolt Ning, so fix the peak.For the design of tongs, because of the bore of work piece 17 with bore 14 all want to use bottom noodles as base level, so want to do process of a bottom noodles tongs.The planer tongs that this topic design fors a process of bottom noodles tongs, in the process of process in process speed for assurance, can carry on in the meantime use of several tongseses.Is the request which satisfies a topic in the meantime, the clip of tongs tightly has to adopt a liquid to press tongs.For this spare parts, choice bore 17 outside wall conduct and actions thick basises will result in to process amount of remaining asymmetry, therefore, choose bottom of 4s carrying noodles to be used as thick basis be reasonable.Limitted five freedom degree so, use the t