毕业论文-带有电子时钟的音乐盒系统的设计推荐.docVIP

PAGE 2 摘 要 本设计是一个创意音乐盒也是一款益智类的玩具，针对现在市场上给小朋友玩的音乐盒都是以敲击和自动播放作为弹奏音符的主要形式的这个特点，设计一个集益智，非接触式的弹奏方式，并具有电子时钟功能为一体的音乐盒。它是可以带动小朋友对音乐的兴趣，有助于提高他们的动手能力和思考能力。本系统以AVR单片机为控制核心，配合AD非接触式按键输入，串口模块、时钟模块、显示模块及小型上位机的应用组成，实现了非接触式的设置时间，弹奏音乐及时间准确显示等功能。经测试，本系统弹奏音色好，误差小反应快，功耗小，能出色地完成所要求的功能。 关键词：AVR单片机;串口上位机；非接触式按键；时钟显示 Abstract This design is a creative music box is a puzzle for now, class of toys for kids to play on the market of music box are percussion and automatic playback as the main forms of play notes this characteristic, design a set of the plays, non-contact, and has the function of electronic music, as one of the clock. It can promote childrens interest in music, which helps to improve their ability of thinking. This system in AVR core is MCU, cooperate with AD contactless keystroke serial module, the clock display module and small module, and the application of computer and a set of non-contact music playing time, and the time accurately display function. The test, this system is playing well and small error response tone, low consumption, can complete the required to function. Key Words：AVR microcontroller；Serial PC； Contactless buttons； The clock display 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc232529818 毕业设计（论文）任务书 PAGEREF _Toc232529818 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232529819 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc232529819 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232529820 第1章 系统功能说明 PAGEREF _Toc232529820 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232529821 第2章 设计方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc232529821 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232529822 2.1 系统所选的控制芯片 PAGEREF _Toc232529822 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232529823 2.2 声音的实现方案论证和比较 PAGEREF _Toc232529823 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232529824 2.3 非接触式的弹奏方案论证和比较 PAGEREF _Toc232529824 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232529825 2.4 时钟源的方案论证和比较 PAGEREF _Toc232529825 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232529826 2.5 时钟显示的方案论证和比较 PAGEREF _Toc232529826 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232529827 第3章 系统组成及设备造型 PAGEREF _Toc232529827 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232529828 3.1 应用系统结构设计 PAGEREF _Toc232529828 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232529829 3.2 控制面板设计