英语语法 助动词知识介绍.pptVIP

助动词 1. must: Must we hand in our exercises tomorrow? —— Yes, you must. —— No, you needn’t. 2. Will/shall 用于祈使句: Let’s go together, shall we? Do me a favor, will you? 3. 与 needn’t 相当的动词形式是 don’t need to / don’t have to / haven’t got to: You needn’t do it at once. You don’t need to do it at once. You don’t have to do it at once. You haven’t got to do it at once. 过去时形式通常是： You didn’t need to do it at once. You didn’t have to do it at once. 4. will / would: That will be John, no doubt. That would be John, I expect. = That must be John. = That may be John, I think. 注意：will 表示肯定；而 would 表示的语气不肯定。 II. Learning Points 5.“It seems / happens / appears / chances that …” ①It seems / ed that: It seemed that the boy was late. = The boy seemed to be late. ②It happens / ed that: It happened that he was working at the office when I called. = He happened to be working at the office when I called. II. Learning Points ③It appears /ed that: It appears that you are right. = You appear to be right. ④It chances / ed that: It chanced that I was out of London at the time. = I chanced to be out of London at the time. II. Learning Points 6.“It is certain / likely that…” ①It is certain that： It is certain that they will win the game. = They are certain to win the game. =They are certain to be winning the game. ②It is likely that： It is likely that he will let you down. = He is likely to let you down.