英语语法被动语态PPT教学文稿.pptVIP

Passive voice;一. 何时使用被动语态 ;3.为了使语气婉转，避免提及自己或对方而使 用被动语 态，或由于修饰的需要，使用被动 语态，使句子得以更好的安排。 ;Exercise ：translate the following sentences;1. 有些动词用主动形式表被动含义. ;4. 据说类动词： ;③不定式to blame,to let（出租）作表语时，主动形式表 被动含义 You are to blame. The house is to let. ;The past perfect passive 过去完成时及被动语态;b. 状语从句中。 状语从句的引导词多为when, before, after, by the time, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…  When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示 “原本…，未能…” We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t.　;d. 用在固定句型中。如： It was the first/second… time (that)… Sb. wish (that)…(表示过去未实现的希望)If… , sb. would have done… It was the first that he had made a mistake. I wish that I had learned much. If you had told it to me earlier, such things wouldn’t have happened.; ; By the end of last month, the work had been finished. 2. The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in. 3. The work was done earlier than it had been planned. 4. As soon as their homework had been assigned, they started to do it. 5. They left after the door had been locked.; We ＿＿ four thousand new words by the end of last year. A. had learned B. have learned C. learned D. will have learned ;2. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ＿＿ when he ＿＿ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived ;1. 他到学校的时候，第一节课已经上完了。 By the time he got to the school, the first period ________________. 2. 老师进来之前教室已经打扫干净了。 The classroom __________________ before the teacher came. 3. 这个建筑我六岁就建好了。 The?building ____________ when I was 6.;4. 截止飓风结束多少房子被毁了？ How many buildings _________________ when the hurricane ended? 5. 会前已经讨论了新计划吗？ ____ the new plan _____________ before the meeting? 6. 他们说生??成本已经降低。 They said the production costs _______________.;;现在完成时的被动语态表达以下两个 概念：