灵通三重难点.docVIP

灵通三重难点 1. 在like(喜欢)的后面我们一般是加动词的-ing形式或是加to的不定式（即在like和其后动词原形之间加to），千万不要直接把动词放在like之后。 eg: I like to swim. 或 I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。 其中主语I可以用you, we, he, she, it来替换. 例句中画线部分可用其他动词或动词词组来替换，如：play the guitar; run; sing…… 2. 主语 陈述句 一般疑问句 回答 肯定 否定 I 我 I play baseball. Do I play baseball? Yes, you do. No, you don’t. You 你 You play baseball. Do you play baseball? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. He 他 He plays baseball. Does he play baseball? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. She 她 She plays baseball. Does she play baseball? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. You 你们 You play baseball. Do you play baseball? Yes, we do. No, we don’t. They 他们 They play baseball. Do they play baseball? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. We 我们 we play baseball. Do we play baseball? Yes, you do. No, you don’t. ●请注意这是不同主语下的句子，特别要注意主语如果是he, she时，其后所跟的动词谓语要有特殊变化。在一般句子中动词通常会在词尾加 ‘s’；个别以-o结尾的单词要加 ‘es’，如： do — does , go — goes；还有个别特殊的词如：have — has。因为此时主语是第三人称单数。 ●请记住第三人称单数一般有：1.“他、她、它”he, she, it. 2.名字及称呼，如：Lily, Jim, my father, my teacher. ●还有一点要注意的就是在一般疑问句里不管是在do或是在does后都要接动词原形！ 3.请记住以下方位词 behind在……之后; in front of 在……之前; next to在……旁边; in在……里面; on在……上面 under 在……下面; eg: Where’s the pencil? It’s in the bag. The meat is in front of the chicken. (注意以上例句中划线部分可用其他词来替换,黑体词可以用其他方位次来替换.) 4. 问 句 回 答 What are you doing? I’m reading. What are they doing? They’re reading. What’s she doing? She’s reading. What’s he doing? He’s reading. ●表示说话时正在发生或进行着的动作, 通常在英语里称作现在进行时其基本构成是is (am, are)+ (动词+ing). 在上表中划线部分可以用其他动词-ing形式来替换。 ●一般来说是直接在be动词后的动词上加-ing, 但有些动词需要双写最后一个字母在加-ing, 例如swim—swimming；有些动词要去掉最后一个字母-e再加-ing， 例如：ride—riding 5. 一般情况下常做的事 过去做的事 特殊疑问句 What do you do? What do they do? What do you do?(you 你们) What does she/he do? What did you do yesterday? What did they do yesterday? What did you do yesterday? What did she/he do yesterday? 陈述句 I play soccer. They play soccer. We play soccer. She / He plays soccer. I played soccer. (表过去一般动词后加 ‘ed’) They play