初中英语复习16--定语从句.docVIP

初中英语复习--定语从句 ltzzjr 在句中作定语的句子，它修饰一个名词或代词，这个被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词。 引导词（关系词）：位于从句与先行词之间，起连接作用，同时在从句中充当一定的成分。 先行词分两类： 关系代词who（作主语）, whom（作宾语）, whose（作定语）, which（作主语、宾语）, that（作主语、宾语）. 关系副词when, where, why. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived = This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in. =This is the house that Lu Xun once lived in 二、如何选用引导词： 一般情况引导词的选用是受先行词决定的——先行词是人时用that , who , whom , whose; 先行词是物时用that , which; 先行词是时间、地点时用when , where. 1)The boy who / that is standing under the tree is Jim. 站在树下的那个男孩时Jim. 2)Do you know the girl whose mother is a driver? 你认识那个妈妈是司机的女孩吗？ 3)Have you been to the factory where your father works? 你去过你爸爸工作的工厂吗？ 用适当的关系词填空 1.Is it the house ________ you lived in ten years ago? 2Is it the house in ________ you lived ten years ago? 3.The woman ________ sits next to the door is my mother. 4.The woman ________ daughter is crying is my teacher. 5.I’ll never forget the year __________ I joined the League. 6.I’ll never forget the year _________ we spend in France. 7.It is the house __________ I was born. 8.The house _________ roof is broken has been repaired. *四、定语从句可简化为短语 1．定语从句为被动语态时可简化为过去分词短语；定语从句为现在进行时可简化为现在分词短语。 I bought a book that was written by Lu Xun. = I bought a book written by Lu Xun. Tell the children who are playing there not to do that. = Tell the children playing there not to do that. 2．定语从句的谓语(be)后是介词短语，可简化为介词短语作定语。 The book that is on the table is mine. = The book on the table is mine. 3．定语从句的谓语动词含情态动词，可简化为不定式。 We have nothing that we should fear. = We have nothing to fear. 用短语来改写下面的定语从句部分。 1.The man that is talking with Mary is my brother. ______________________________________ 2.This is a book which was written by a worker ______________________________________ 3.The student who is from Canada speaks French. ______________________________________ 4.She has a lot of work that she must do. _____________________________________ 练习 ( )1.The man ____ was a frien