新外研版初三下讲义(重要知识点).docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 34 Module 1：Travel 重点单词/短语direct, succeed, exactly, because of, as long as, take care, take off重点句型1. The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over three hours. 2. It’s the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival. 3. But the pilot succeeded in landing on time.语法复习名词；冠词；数词Unit 1 flight 航班。E.g. Flight No. CA169 will take off. Please go to Gate 10. We toured the city by bus and by taxi.【tour旅行；tourism侧重指旅游业；tourist游客。】 --journey主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空“旅行”，表示“去旅行”时，英语该说go on a journey，而不说go to a journey。I am planning go on a journey. A pleasant journey to you.祝你一路平安。 --travel一般指到国外或远方旅行，它同journey不同之处，在于不着重某一目的地，有到各地“游历”的意思，作名词时常用复数形式。He has just returned from his travels.他刚刚旅行回来。 --trip常指短距离的，直达目的地的旅行，在日常用语中，trip可与journey通用。He went on a trip journey to Paris. --tour“旅行，周游，观光”，主要目的地是游览或视察，距离可长可短，常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义。He is making a tour of the world. 表示“到达”get to = reach = arrive in/at后面接表示地点的名词。arrive表示到达城市、国家等大地方时，其后用介词in；表示到达村庄等小地方时，用介词at。reach可以接表示地点的副词。get to后面接这些副词，要去掉to。arrive in/at后面接 HYPERLINK /s?wd=%E5%9C%B0%E7%82%B9%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8Dhl_tag=textlinktn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6 \t _blank 地点副词，应去掉in/at。【地点副词：home, here, there】He reached home at half past eight last night. =He got/arrived there at half past eight last night. 注意：如果动词之后不指到达什么 HYPERLINK /s?wd=%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%97%B6hl_tag=textlinktn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6 \t _blank 地方时,一般只用arrive, 不用reach和get to。When we arrived, it was raining hard. The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over three hours!火车里挤满了人，我不得不站了3个多小时！ **be filled with 意为“装满…，充满…”，是??fill…with…的被动结构，相当于be full of. fill…with…“意为“用…把…装满”。The schoolbag is filled with books.= The schoolbag is full of books. have to意为“不得不，必须“。 have to侧重客观上的“必须，不得不”有的时态变化否定形式是haven’t to或don’t have to/doesn’t have to, 表示“不必”。He had to give up the plan.must侧重主观上的“必须”可用来表示现在，无时态变化直接在其后加not变为否定形式，表示“禁止”。I must go to school now.Well, it’s the busiest season in China because of the Spring