九年级英语unit5-Section-A-Grammar-focus-4c课件.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语(常指事物)和间接宾语(常指人)的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式，但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack tells us the truth. 　We are told the truth by Jack. 　The truth is told to us by Jack. 被动语态的运用: （1） 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没 有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。 The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. 这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。 When will the road be opened to traffic? 这条路什么时候通车? （2） 需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。? Calculator cant be used in the math exam. 计算器不能用于数学考试。 有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者,这时也常用被动语态。 The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. 新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。 You are requested to give a performance. 请你给我们表演一个节目。 （3） 动词的主动形式表示被动之意 1). 系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意。常见的系动词有： be动词, look, seem, appear, feel, sound, smell, taste等 It smells terrible. 2).下列动词(词组)没有被动式： happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost An accident happened yesterday. 注 意 3). 不及物动词sell, wash, read, write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。 This book sells well. 这本书畅销。 The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。 4). 在英语口语中，有时可用“get+过去分词”构成被动语态。如： I got dressed as quickly as l could. 我尽快穿上衣服。 这样结构比较常见的搭配有：get arrested, get caught, get dressed, get drowned, get drunk, get lost, get married等。 1. Children under 18 _____________ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 2. We ________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language _________ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. are not allowed are paid 4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. is spoken 4. Most of the earth’s surface __________ (cover) by water. 5. The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day. is covered is cleaned 1) Sunglasses __________ (use) for protecting people’s eyes. 2) A picture _________ (put) up on the blackboard. 3) French ___________ (speak) in France.